Three Primes of Alchemy (Paracelsus Tria Prima)

Three Primes of Alchemy (Paracelsus Tria Prima) Paracelsus recognized three primes (tria prima) of speculative chemistry. The Primes are identified with the Law of the Triangle, in which two segments meet up to deliver the third. In present day science, you cannot join the component sulfur and mercury to deliver the compound table salt, yet speculative chemistry perceived substances responded to yield new items. Tria Prima, the Three Alchemy Primes Sulfur †The liquid interfacing the High and the Low. Sulfur was utilized to mean the far reaching power, dissipation, and dissolution.Mercury - The inescapable soul of life. Mercury was accepted to rise above the fluid and strong states. The conviction persisted into different regions, as mercury was suspected to rise above life/passing and paradise/earth.Salt - Base issue. Salt spoke to the contractive power, buildup, and crystallization. Allegorical Meanings of the Three Primes Sulfur Mercury Salt Part of Matter combustible unpredictable strong Speculative chemistry Element fire air earth/water Human instinct soul mind body Sacred Trinity Essence of God Father Child Part of Psyche superego inner self id Existential Realm otherworldly mental physical Paracelsus concocted the three primes from the chemists Sulfur-Mercury Ratio, which was the conviction that each metal was produced using a particular proportion of sulfur and mercury and that a metal could be changed over into some other metal by including or expelling sulfur. Along these lines, in the event that one accepted this to be valid, it seemed well and good lead could be changed over into gold if the right convention could be found for altering the measure of sulfur. Chemists would work with the three primes utilizing a procedure called Solve Et Coagula, which means mean dissolving and coagulating. Breaking separated materials so they could recombine was viewed as a technique for purging. In current science, a comparative procedure is utilized to clean components and mixes through crystallization. Matter is either softened or, in all likelihood broke up and afterward permitted to recombine to yield a result of higher virtue than the source material. Paracelsus additionally believed that all life comprised of three sections, which could be spoken to by the Primes, either truly or metaphorically (present day speculative chemistry). The three-overlay nature is examined in both Eastern and Western strict conventions. The idea of two combining to become one is additionally related. Restricting manly sulfur and ladylike mercury would join to deliver salt or the body.

Pygmalion Essays (478 words) - Film, Literature, Academy Awards

Pygmalion is a component of satire in the sThere tory Pygmalion and in the film My Fair Woman. In the play and the film the same, a lady of the roads named Liza Doolittle is changed from a messy bastard from the avenues to a decent high-class lady in just a half year by two rich men of honor named Higgins and Pickering. Pickering tested Higgings to make this little youngster a decent woman and this turns into the object of the story, which is filled with a few humorous scenes managing the changing way of life of Liza Doolittle. There are a few diverting circumstances found in this play. Liza Doolittle's demeanor is silly in itself. She takes everything that Higgins what's more, Pickering state to her truly, regardless of whether they are just kidding, for example when Higgins alluded to her as ?things? furthermore, asked his partner Pickering in the event that they ought to have her plunk down or hurl her out the window. Liza reacted with her licensed ?Ah-ah-ah-ah-ow-ow-oo-oo!!!? what's more, immediately attempted to get away from Higgins. There are a few scenes like this all through the play which I thought were all amusing. Another scene I thought was entertaining was the shower scene. Liza Doolittle, being a woman of the roads, had never taken a genuine shower previously, and when she was approached to take her garments off and get into the tub, she through another fit and made an enormous simpleton out of herself. Despite the fact that this film and play were both made quite a while prior, there are still pieces of it that can even now be viewed as amusing by the present norms. Simply envisioning a wager between two recognized respectable men on whether they can change a lady from the roads into a lady of high class can be entertaining. A film this can be contrasted with today is Pretty Woman featuring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere. In this film, Richard begins to look all starry eyed at Julia and changes her from a lady of the avenues to a not too bad and wonderful lady, much like Higgins began to look all starry eyed at Liza Doolittle and changed her. In spite of the fact that the film My Fair Lady became showbiz royalty back before, I don't think that it would be fruitful in the cinematic world if it somehow managed to come out today since everybody's perspective on parody has definitely changed from what it used to be. Parody has lost its honesty, and this film was excessively guiltless to make it today. Motion pictures, for example, American Pie and Big Daddy are what crowds need to see today since they depict individuals with genuine issues in an interesting manner, and they don't conceal anything in doing it, they make crowds chuckle in another manner. Taking everything into account, I feel that the play Pygmalion and the film My Fair Woman both have components of parody. There are some amusing minutes all through both the play and the film that would even now be thought of to some degree entertaining, however I don't imagine that the film would prevail in the film industry today. Discourse and Communications

Performance Management at Vitality Health Enterprises, Inc. Essay

Essentialness Health Enterprises is an enormous delight items and nutraceuticals organization offering a full scope of wellbeing, wellbeing, and excellence items around the world. The organization was initially established in 1987 in Ames, Iowa, by Hikaaru â€Å"Fred† Kikuchi who is an accomplished sequential business visionary. His motivation for Vitality came when his significant other was ceaselessly disappointed with the nature of magnificence items she was finding here in the U.S., since they emigrated from Japan. Kikuchi saw a business opportunity and utilized his connections from back home to import excellence items and the rest is history. Essentialness has experienced numerations of development that has included: moving organization home office to Des Moines †thought to be a superior area for development, building up its own assembling office with its own scientific experts †to build up its own remarkable items explicitly focusing on the U.S. commercial center, buying HerbaPure Nutraceuticals to offer a more extensive scope of items, and building up an IPO to raise capital for additional development †which presently incorporates nine worldwide workplaces speaking to business sectors in Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Imperativeness has become a long ways past selling items out of Kikucki’s carport to an enormous scope venture in the individual consideration items division. Beth Williams is the present CEO who was enlisted in mid-2008 to substitute Kikuchi over worries for his wellbeing, and to mix Vitality with new blood and new thoughts in the exceptionally serious commercial center. The board preferred her straightforward methodology and trusted she could turn Vitality around after a time of stagnation. James Hoffman is the recently named VP of Human Resources at Vitality Health Enterprises and offers worries with Beth that Vitality isn't keeping up its edge on development, and has an enormous worker turnover rate among the exceptionally skilled research researchers. His first task is to start to lead the pack on the new Performance Management Evaluation Team, developed to assess the achievement of the framework, and present the discoveries and suggestions to the board. Hoffman’s assessment can either furnish him with an extraordinary vocation opportunity, or be the impetus for his flight. His anxiety is they don't have all the information to give and having been Vitality for two months, he should be sure of his examination †also his chief, Beth, is the person who executed the program quite a while prior. The fundamental issue in this whole case is the manner by which Vitality can keep up being the business chief in development. There is a high turnover rate with high performing representatives, particularly the individuals who are the trailblazers in item advancement. The high turnover is credited to the poor motivator structure. Advancement is crucial at keeping up the serious edge, in any quickly evolving industry. For different workers, the structure supports smugness and a culture of incapable presentation, not effectively distinguishing poor entertainers. There is an issue with the assessment procedure expected of the supervisors, in the presentation assessments. They are not appropriately prepared on the best way to assess the groups and don’t like the structure since it estranges colleagues. There may likewise be legitimate issues with separation and how the assessment is planned. All inclusive inspiration has been declining because of the exhibition the executives framework. Directors don’t feel exhaustive assessments are, â€Å"worth their time†, and they are concerned the power rank framework erroneously positions singular execution. Workers can be set in the lower level, comp structure, on the off chance that they are a piece of a high performing group and the inverse can be valid for representatives positioned in the higher level, on the off chance that they are a piece of a lower performing group. The system’s â€Å"fairness† has been addressed all through the association, and no unmistakable gauges are comprehended on what directs your situation in the level framework. In the event that workers are not satisfactory on the framework, it is trying to make remedies in their exhibition. Also, the board feels representatives are less inclined to show extra drive, outside their jobs, to better the team’s execution †since there is no genuine motivator to do as such. These issues adversely influence the way of life, and have prompted expanded turnover in top-level ability, which has left Vitality attempting to keep up its hold as industry pioneer. Execution the executives frameworks essential objective ought to be to invigorate practices that improve execution inside an organization. It shows up as Hoffman recommended †Vitality has, â€Å"missed the mark† and isn't cultivating the kind of conduct it initially set out to achieve. The inquiry for Vitality and Hoffman is: does the presentation the executives framework need remedy, or would it be a good idea for them to begin without any preparation? We accept they can adjust the present framework they have set up and make it fruitful. They have just taken the fitting measures to discover where the framework is inadequate with regards to, which is in inspiring the representatives. This exhibits Vitality is moving the correct way by being proactive on improving the workplace and culture of the organization. One framework will never be an ideal fit for all, however we accept we’ve distinguished a couple of key recommendations, based off the authoritative criticism, that would empower Vitality to â€Å"hit the mark† with their exhibition the executives framework. First we would address the time limitations the administrators have in setting up the assessments, by permitting the procedure to be stretched out by a quarter of a year. Cooperation is integral to turning out new items, yet the assessment evacuates the inspiration and support for singular activity that would profit group execution. We suggest a bit of the individual execution, maybe 20-30 % of the assessment, be based off group achievements; like a NFL football crew winning the Super Bowl and acquiring rewards for the group. It’s notable that a few players contribute more than others because of capacity, yet the whole group contributes and gets extra remuneration based off the achievement. The power rank part would be based off the worker accomplishing key individual achievements, that would be dictated by the administrator and representative, toward the start of the year. We would likewise expel the necessary number of rankings for top achievers, achievers, low achievers, unsatisfactory and not appraised. We would surrender these over to the prudence of the director. The director would then have a pool of cash to disperse all through his group dependent upon the presentation assessments. So as to tempt advancement, inside the association, a particular reward/kicker structure ought to be consolidated into the arrangement that rewards people and groups that offer new item improvement for sale to the public. It’s clear that Vitality has made the correct moves to keep up its market pioneer discernment. We cheer Beth Williams for distinguishing an issue inside the organization, and being proactive to change course so as to keep up proceeded with elite.

Disruptive Change in Taxi Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Disruptive Change in Taxi Business. Answer: Presentation In todays serious business world, companies are confronting savage rivalry, and they center around satisfying their Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) by executing fitting arrangements and by taking moral business choices (Carroll and Shabana, 2010). The motivation behind this report is to break down moral issues in the transportation business by investigating the activities of Uber Technologies Incorporation. Uber is a transportation arrange organization which offers administrations, for example, distributed ridesharing, taxi administration, food conveyance and others. This report will assess how untrustworthy activities of Uber have influenced various partners in the transportation business. Significant choices will be examined in the report for tending to the moral issues. Further, the report will choose a favored option by supporting why it is the best alternative. Uber Technologies Incorporation was established in 2009 as a versatile application which empowers clients to book cab drivers straightforwardly from the telephone application. The organization works in transportation and conveyance industry and offer administrations to clients around the world. The partnership has utilized in excess of 12 thousand representatives, and its administrative center is arranged in San Francisco, California, US (Bhuiyan, 2017). Be that as it may, from its start, the organization has been under various contentions. For instance, as of late a self-driving vehicle of Uber was associated with a mishap which brought about the passing of a lady (Levin and Wong, 2018). Likewise, a Delete Uber battle became famous online via web-based networking media after the organization lifted flood estimating on its administration in New York (Cresci, 2017). The key moral issue with Uber is that it increased an upper hand in transportation industry because of convenience which brought about adversely influencing cabbies. The key partners who were influenced by the fame of Uber are cab drivers, contenders and open. Open and contenders are influenced in light of the fact that Uber has an overwhelming situation in the transportation business and it expands charges or presents flood valuing without thinking about its effect. Fame of Uber brought about lessening the salary of cab drivers, and a significant number of them lose their positions. With the prominence of Uber, it has gotten hard for cabbie to get clients, and they are attempting to procure a living (Cramer and Krueger, 2016). The organization has increased an awful notoriety in the transportation business because of various embarrassments. For instance, in 2014, the organization confronted allegations for focusing on its rivals by booking face rides so as to cut their benefits (Li, 2014). This episode shows that the organization is utilizing unlawful techniques to create an upper hand in the business. In 2016, in excess of 8,000 drivers hit against the organization with requests for giving a lowest pay permitted by law to its drivers (Booth, 2016). With the developing number of Uber drivers, it has gotten hard for them to win a not too bad living. The enterprise is ruling the transportation showcase so that drivers have no alternative however to join Uber. The firm is abusing its imposing business model to overwhelm and constrain cab drivers to join. This brings up genuine moral issues against the activities of the undertaking. In addition, the organization is likewise putting intensely in self-driving ve hicle innovation by going into a business manage Swedish carmaker, Volvo. It is wanting to present 24,000 self-driving vehicles by 2021 to overwhelm taxi industry because of which cabbies can lose their positions (Pollard and Somerville, 2017). Options for Addressing Ethical Issues The organization has been in discussions since a large number of cab drivers lose their positions after the presentation of its administrations. The organization has kept up a commanding situation in the transportation business, and it actualizes approaches with evaluating its future effect on various partners (Rogers, 2015). The partners who are influenced by the unscrupulous conduct of Uber incorporate open, cab drivers and Ubers contenders. Following are distinctive elective arrangements that can be executed by Uber for tending to the moral issues. The key moral issue looked by the organization is joblessness of cab drivers and loss of their pay. So as to address this issue, the organization can work with nearby specialists to give work to the neighborhood drivers. The organization can enlist or give other work to cab drivers so as to guarantee that they can acquire a living. The partnership ought to likewise give a lowest pay permitted by law to its drivers around the globe to guarantee that they can acquire a not too bad living (Edelman and Geradin, 2015). The organization ought to likewise recruit workers as a human reinforcement for self-driving vehicles which will diminish the danger of joblessness and mishaps. Another option is that the organization can set a breaking point for its driver in various urban communities to guarantee that cab driver is additionally ready to gain a living. It will diminish the overwhelming situation of the organization in the market and advantage the drivers who procure a living by driving taxi and who can't join Uber. The enterprise can team up with its rivals to similarly partition the quantity of driver with one another so as to guarantee that they can't utilize their imposing business model for executing approaches that are not reasonable for open and its rivals. Coordinated effort with contenders will permit the organization to offer better types of assistance to cab drivers and give them the alternative to expand their salary. Favored Alternative The primary choice is the favored option for tending to the moral issues looked by the organization. By executing this other option, the organization will have the option to guarantee that cabbies can acquire a living by driving taxi for Uber. It will likewise expand the benefits of the organization and their piece of the overall industry as its number of drivers develops. By working with neighborhood specialists, the organization will have the option to set a lowest pay permitted by law for its drivers to guarantee that they can acquire an OK living. Recruiting workers as a human reinforcement for self-driving vehicles is likewise a decent alternative for decreasing mishaps. It will likewise lessen the joblessness rate in various nations. Thusly, this is the favored option for tending to the moral issue looked by Uber. End Taking everything into account, Uber has utilized imaginative innovation to catch and overwhelm the transportation division. Because of usability, the firm can offer its types of assistance over the globe. The organization is confronting moral issue since its notoriety adversely influences cab drivers who procure their living by driving taxi. Fame of the companies administrations bring about lessening the pay produced by cab drivers, and it expanded the joblessness rate. The organization is additionally presenting self-driving vehicles which will bring about expanding joblessness pace of drivers. These issues influence various partners including open, cab drivers, and Ubers contenders. There are various choices talked about over that can be utilized by the venture to address its moral issues. The favored option is recruiting of cabbies who can't create a tolerable living by working with nearby specialists. Suggestions Following suggestions can address the moral issues face by the firm and continue their future development. Uber ought to dissect how its business choice impact various partners. Administrators should take business choices subsequent to assessing its effect on partners to stay away from unscrupulous conduct. Uber ought to acquaint new CSR strategies with guarantee that activities taken by officials are moral and for the advancement of society. It ought to put resources into administrations and innovations for continuing the development and advancement of partners who are influenced by its activities. References Bhuiyan, J. (2017) Uber has distributed its much looked for after decent variety numbers just because. [Online] Recode. Accessible at: https://www.recode.net/2017/3/28/15087184/uber-decent variety numbers-initial 3,000,000 [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Stall, R. (2016) Uber drivers stage go-moderate dissent through focal London. [Online] The Guardian. Accessible at: https://www.theguardian.com/innovation/2016/nov/22/uber-drivers-go-moderate dissent focal london-the lowest pay permitted by law ensure [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Carroll, A.B. what's more, Shabana, K.M. (2010) The business case for corporate social obligation: An audit of ideas, research and practice.International diary of the board reviews,12(1), pp.85-105. Cramer, J. what's more, Krueger, A.B. (2016) Disruptive change in the taxi business: The instance of Uber.American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-82. Cresci, E. (2017) #DeleteUber: how web based life turned on Uber. [Online] The Guardian. Accessible at: https://www.theguardian.com/innovation/2017/jan/30/deleteuber-how-web based life turned-on-uber [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Edelman, B.G. what's more, Geradin, D. (2015) Efficiencies and administrative alternate routes: How should we manage organizations like Airbnb and Uber.Stan. Tech. L. Rev.,19, p.293. Levin, S. furthermore, Wong, J.C. (2018) Self-driving Uber executes Arizona lady in first deadly accident including person on foot. [Online] The Guardian. Accessible at: https://www.theguardian.com/innovation/2018/deface/19/uber-self-driving-vehicle executes lady arizona-tempe [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Li, S. (2014) Uber Accused of Booking Thousands of Fake Rides to Mess with Rival Lyft. [Online] The Atlantic. Accessible at: https://www.theatlantic.com/innovation/document/2014/08/uber-blamed for booking-a huge number of phony rides-with-rival-lyft/375936/[Accessed 23 March 2018]. Pollard, N. what's more, Somerville, H. (2017) Volvo Cars to gracefully Uber with up to 24,000 self-driving vehicles. [Online] Reuters. Accessible at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-volvocars-uber/volvo-vehicles to-gracefully uber-with-up-to-24000-self-driving-vehicles idUSKBN1DK1NH [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Rogers, B. (2

Natural Writing Essays - Using Nature To Write About The Natural World

Natural Writing Essays - Using Nature To Write About The Natural WorldWriting your own nature writing essays has always been a powerful way of expanding your personal sense of creativity and coming up with new and interesting ideas. While this can be done in many different forms, most people would agree that the most popular way to come up with such essays is by working with the concept of nature itself. These essays can then become the basis for learning more about the natural world.Your student may have a specific theme in mind. In this case you should be able to offer them various ways to expand on the theme or even write in a natural way to incorporate the theme into their essay. For example, if they have a list of tasks or responsibilities, you may be able to give them the word 'obligation' and then explain to them the different methods that they can use to fulfill their obligation. Similarly, you can help them identify different symbols such as trees, fruits, etc., and then use this to help them connect the dots between the things that they are writing about.Writing as a part of nature writing essays can also be something that you personally enjoy doing. If you don't find yourself enjoying the process of writing, or you have nothing to say, then perhaps it is time for you to re-evaluate your role as a writer and whether or not it is something that you will be happy doing. If you can't write at all, then you should certainly consider looking for another job as a writer.Also, it is a good idea to get a little creative when writing about nature. If your work as a writer is simply writing for the sake of writing, then you may find that nature writing essays are a fun way to do so. You can add some playful flair to your nature writing essays by incorporating images, drawings, pictures, sounds, etc., so that you can make your essay really unique.However, if you are still going to be doing this as a part of your job, you may want to consider getting your creativ e juices flowing by writing about nature, animals, scenery, and anything else that you think might be interesting. As a writer, you should always keep a keen eye out for new ideas and ways to approach the content of your work. By staying alert to the different kinds of things that you enjoy and that you can relate to, you can help bring out the best in your writing and help others find it as well.One thing that you should always be conscious of when it comes to nature writing essays is the amount of information that you are giving out to your readers. You should also make sure that you are presenting your reader with a well-researched piece that shows them a bit of what you know about the topic of your essay. You should also make sure that you are trying to help them solve their problem, rather than just providing them with a bunch of information that they are already aware of.There are many places that you can turn to for help in the form of good sources of information. Whether you know someone that knows someone, or you can learn about the topic from a good book that you can buy online, you can use these resources to your advantage to help with your essay. You can also seek the advice of other writers in your field so that you can get the proper direction to take with your essay.It is not a bad idea to ask your teacher, your class teacher, your fellow students, or even your parents for their input as well, in order to get you moving in the right direction when it comes to developing your writing skills. Most of these people will be happy to point you in the right direction, and you can use this knowledge in developing your nature writing essays. Don't forget to leave your name and e-mail address at the end of your essay to get the feedback and critiques from your peers, it is all part of what makes you who you are as a writer.

William Shakespeares Play The Tragedy - Free Essay Example

William Shakespeares play The Tragedy of King Lear is a dark tale of betrayal whose popularity is seen in its many productions and adaptations. The play itself not completely original, in fact, as the main plot and characters are Shakespeares versions of the British cleric Geoffrey of Monmouths recounting of the story in History of the Kings of Britain. Shakespeare does, however, add other characters to his play that are not in Geoffreys version of the story, like Edmund and Edgar who have no direct equivalent in History, but Geoffreys influence on these characters are clear.. In the play, there is no mention of Cordelias nephews, Margan and Cunedagius, but the roles they fulfill in History match the roles of the Edmund and Edgar. One adaptation of the play, King Lear directed by Richard Eyre, supports the significance of how Edmund and Edgars roles in the play correspond to the roles of Cordelias nephews. Through the staging of the brothers, how the film chooses to modify and deliver their lines, and how they interact with other characters exaggerates Edmund and Edgars influences in the tragedies of the play. The staging of the film King Lear places most of the audiences focus on the acting and plot of the story, rather than highlighting a specific time or place. It appears that two large rooms are used for all the indoor scenes and minimal, simple props signal a change in scene or location (King Lear). In addition to this, the film uses the original language of the play but shortens or removes entirely many of the long speeches given by characters (King Lear). These modifications drive the plot forward, as many of the speeches explain the motives of characters actions which can sometimes dilute the impact of the actions they are speaking about. The combination of simplistic staging and altered lines leaves the portrayal of the characters the focus of the film, which offers more direct points of analysis between the play and its film adaptation. First, Shakespeares Edmund and Edgar have clear connections to Geoffreys Margan and Cunedagius. Both pairs are marked by a desire for power beyond what they have. Cordelias nephews feel that because she is a woman, she should not rule, and so they believe they should rule instead of her (Geoffrey 33). Similarly, Edmund is offended that his legitimacy and age cause him to be unworthy of an inheritance, which he believes he is entitled to, though Edgar will receive one because he is legitimate and the firstborn (Shakespeare 1.2.1-23). To gain power, Margan and Cunedagius imprison Cordelia, where she commits suicide (33). While Cordelia does not kill herself in Shakespeares play, Edmund does imprison her and stages her murder as a suicide (5.3.303-6). There is also a parallel in the demise of Margan and Edmund. In History, Margan no longer wants to rule with his cousin, so he attacks Cunedagius claiming his right to the throne as the eldest of the two (Geoffrey 34). Cunedagius then bests Margans army and kills his cousin himself (Geoffrey 34). This conflict between the cousins is a story of the victim to the hero for Cunedagius. It is seen in the play when Edmund also attempts to gain control over Edgar, and when Edgar discovers this, he challenges his brother and bests Edmund in a duel in which he dies (Shakespeare 5.3.358). Again, while there is no explicit connection between Shakespeares Edmund and Edgar and Cordelias nephews in History, there are many parallels. The film emphasizes this important connection. The most noticeable way the film exaggerates Edmund and Edgars roles is how they stage these characters. Both brothers are on screen or placed in a scene where they are not specifically noted as being on stage in the play. One example is of the first scene of the play, in which Gloucester, Kent, and Edmund are the first characters to enter (Shakespeare 1.1). The film, however, shows Edgar on screen first, writing in a notebook, while Edmund looks at Edgar from behind with a devious smile, as if he is thinking about his plot against Edgar (King Lear). By introducing the brothers first, the film suggests that their story is a focus of the play, rather than a secondary story to Lears. Their introduction also foreshadows Edmunds actions against his brother and presents Edgar as an innocent victim. Additionally, the brothers were staged separately in the film in surprising ways, like Edmund noticeably eavesdropping on a conversation when he enters a scene too early at the end of Act 1 in the film. In the play, Goneril and Regan are discussing what they will do with Lear, and when they exit, Edmund enters at the start of Scene 2 (Shakespeare 1.1.329-355). In the film, Edmund enters while the sisters are still talking, and, thus, makes his first impressions on Goneril and Regan (King Lear). While he does not talk in this part of the film, the way he looks at them is with obvious flirtation, and the film is planting the seed of competition between the sisters early on. Edgars unexpected placement is seen less throughout the film, but he is depicted holding Lear as the king dies (King Lear). The film is drawing on the relationship Edgar and Lear fostered while out in the storm together to make their connection stronger than that between Lear and Kent or Lear and Albany, who are both witnessing Lears death as well (King Lear). This connection also suggests a familial bond, which reinforces that if Edgar was Cordelias nephew, he would be Lears grandson. Even without the connection to Histroy, Edmund and Edgar are prioritized through their placement in the film. As mentioned, the film changes the original lines of the play for primarily functional purposes. There are also modifications of lines that reveal insights about the characters motivations, especially for Edmund and Edgar. One way the film does this is by voicing over soliloquies, treating them as thoughts, rather than the actors voicing them allowed on stage as in the play. An important occurrence of this change is at the beginning of the film when Edmund is talking to Gloucester and Kent. In the first scene of Act 2 in the play, Edmund expresses his resentment about not inheriting from his father because he is illegitimate and that he will overcome it (Shakespeare 1.21-23). The film places a part of this soliloquy into his conversation with Kent and Gloucester as thoughts (King Lear). The effect of introducing Edmunds intentions early in the film puts a focus on his character as being the villain of the brothers. Similarly, Edgars soliloquy is also voiced over as thoughts in the film when he is leaving the shelter to help take Lear to Dover (King Lear). However, his thoughts contrast Edmunds because he is recognizing that his grief does not compare to Lears [w]hen that which makes me bend makes the King / bow and so comes to a selfless conclusion (Shakespeare 3.6.118-9). Presenting the brothers as opposites in the film by paralleling their soliloquies gives the audience a further reason to think of Edmund as a villain. This prompts their fight at the end of the film a nd play and supports the rift between Margan and Cunedagius in History. The way the film portrays the interactions between Edmund and Edgar and other characters also maintains the brothers importance to the plot. Further support for the concept that Edmund is evil while Edgar is innocent can be seen in their first interactions and their clothing. Though it is stated that Edgar is some year elder than [Edmund] in the play (Shakespeare 1.1.20), the film makes no such explicit distinction, though Edmund behaves as if he is older (King Lear). This show of age difference is seen in Edmunds pretend concern for his brother when he warns Edgar about their fathers anger at him as if he is playing a protective, brotherly role (Shakespeare 1.2.166-9). In this scene, Edmund is wearing dark clothes and has short, dark hair which heavily contrasts with Edgars loose, white shirt and long hair (King Lear). The audience can see visually how different the two are on the outside which corresponds to their motives and actions in the whole film. Aside from the actions with each other, Edmund and Edgars interactions with other characters seem to be prioritized in the film. One important instance of this is toward the end of the film, what is the end of Act 4 and the beginning of Act 5 in the play. In the last scene of Act 4, Cordelia and Lear reunite for the first time after her moving to France (Shakespeare 4.7). The scene before is Edgar killing Oswald and discovering the plot to kill Albany (4.6). However, the film skips the scene with Lear after Edmunds scene and goes directly into the first scene of Act 5 in which Edmund promises his love to Regan (Shakespeare 5.1.9-20). This second occurrence of Edmund and Edgars story being placed before Lears story is further evidence of the importance the film places on the brothers story. The audience is shown that Edmund and Edgar are not only important but just as important as the title character, King Lear. Overall, the film makes deliberate changes to situate Edmund and Edgars story as one of the main focal points of the movie. The influence of Cordelias nephews in History on the brothers in the play is also clear. Shakespeares integration of the brothers into the story of King Lear, as opposed to placing them at the end like Geoffreys Margan and Cunedagius, adds another dimension of betrayal and tragedy to the play. In the end, the film and play both point to Edmunds final confession: What you have charged me with, that have I done, / And more, much more (Shakespeare 5.3.195-6). Thus, the audience is to believe that Edmund has done more harm than the characters know, and more than the audience knows themselves.

Reflection On The Book Night - 1335 Words

NIGHT REFLECTIONS Even after seventy years, the Holocaust still proves to be the most horrific and haunting tragedy in human history. No one can ever forget the horrors, especially the lucky survivors of the tragedy whose memories are now the constant reminder of the pain, and terror inflicted upon them. Determined to never let the same thing happen again, many Holocaust survivors decided to transform their nightmares into heart wrenching account of hope, fear, and sorrow. Elie Wiesel is one of those brave men, and women who agree to share the dark time of his life in his heartbreaking, and utterly real memoir Night. In Night, Elie used his raw, and emotional experience to force the readers to reexamine the prominent roles that fear,†¦show more content†¦Like Elie, Rabbi Eliahou’s son has let fear dictate his judgement as he let his father die for a chance to survive. To him, the father-son bond has ceased to exist. His father has become an anchor pulling him down. Thus, when the chance comes, he let the fear of death took control and get rid of his father. Funnily how the butterfly effect works. As Rabbi Eliahou’s son’s fear causes him to desert his father, it also creates a new fear in Elie Wiesel: fear of treating his father the same Rabbi Eliahou was treated by his son. Upon realizing what the fear of death has done, Elie prays to God: â€Å"My God, Lord of the Universe, give me strength never to do what Rabbi Eliahous son has done† (87). It is clear to readers how important his father is to him. They have been together since the first selection at Birkenau. Elie shows many times throughout his memoir how his father is the only reason for him to continue surviving. In a way, Elie is using his father as a reminder not to lose all of his humanity. To Elie, abandoning his father means losing all his humanity, and whatever makes him human. Thus, the idea of deserting his father because of fear is frightening beyond the doubt. From the ex amples shown above, Elie portrays the fears and how they are used against humanity during the Holocaust. Silence is arguably one of the most developed theme in Night, and is shown throughout the book. Moshe the Beadle, after failing to convinceShow MoreRelatedReflection On The Book Night717 Words   |  3 PagesWhat would it do to a person to go to a concentration camp, see the horrible things, and come out alive? This book, Night, is about Eliezer Wiesel, who is both the main character and the author. Elie’s book is a memorial about his experience in Hitler’s concentration camps, what he went through, and how he survived. This paper is going to be about Eliezer’s horrific experience and the ways that it changed him. One of the horrific moments that Eliezer went through is the time the small boy gotRead MoreCritical Analysis: Starry Night over the Rhone Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesNorris Freeman Art Appreciation Professor Gadson 20 February 2013 Critical Analysis: Starry Night Over the Rhone Vincent Van Gogh was a Dutch artist from the mid 1800’s who was considered to have created approximately 2000 artworks. Growing up, he was classified to be highly emotional and having low self-esteem. Within those depressed emotions, it helped him pioneer the path of expressionism in his art pieces. But as he got more into him artwork he came more mature with his artwork and causedRead MoreFrankenstein1009 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Concerning Human Understanding,† he talks about the idea that we as humans are all born with a ‘blank slate’ that contains no knowledge whatsoever and that we can only know that things exist if we first experience them through sensation and reflection. In Frankenstein, the monster portrays Locke’s ideas of gaining knowledge perfectly through worldly experience of learning his surroundings. Locke states â€Å"†¦from experience; in that all our knowledge is founded and from that it ultimately derivesRead MoreReflection Paper : Reflections And My Mental State Of A Man Who Has Not Gone Through My Life1468 Words   |  6 PagesReflections 8/6 From what I read, I am supposedly going to become a better person by following the guide of a man who has not gone through my life and has not borne witness to my suffering. I know that considering my background and my mental state that reading this book will only make me angry for it seems to be a mockery of myself, a teen. I am nothing like a ‘teen’ I have matured much faster than I should have and have never been in trouble or done anything that requires me to ‘straighten up.’Read MoreJoy Is Not Just Happiness1170 Words   |  5 Pagesa possession, always a desire for something longer ago or further away or still ‘about to be’† (Lewis 78). The fleeting nature of joy only adds to the intrigue, as it often comes at the most unexpected times. Lewis recognizes this, as he titled the book â€Å"Surprised by Joy.† Lewis also thinks that one’s definition of joy is constantly changing with our experiences. As he learned more abou t some subject, one that used to bring him joy to study, he â€Å"realizes that this was something quite different fromRead MoreManagement and negotiation1332 Words   |  6 Pagesrole plays, and related participative activities, enhanced by rigorous self review and introspection. Grading: Course grades will be based on the following components: Self- Reflection Papers 3 papers worth 40 points each (120 points) Prep Papers and Exercise 6 papers worth 15 points each (90 points) Group Book Report 30 pts. Scored Negotiations 2 worth 25 points each (50 points) Cross-Class Negotiation 25 points prep, 25 points outcome, 15 points process (65 points total) AttendanceRead MoreEssay About The Literacy Autobiography785 Words   |  4 Pageswritten word. Book club and I highly admired Marva Collins and how she changed the mindsets of adults and children regarding the power and pleasure of reading. I read her book at least twenty times. I followed Oprah Winfrey s book club and began to enjoying as an adult reader. I had a children’s book club where my bought in their favorite books. I started reading books and lifting vocabulary words from the text. I had my students write their own books and entering them in the district book fairs. MyRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagespreserving this tragedy, yet at the same time preventing it. Elie Wiesel’s fulfilled his purpose of showing the heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remainsRead MoreFarnehiet 451 by Ray Bradbury727 Words   |  3 Pagesreal things happen. We need to know our surroundings and know how to act according to them. The book Fahrenheit 451 happens in the future when books are against the law. A fireman named Montag just so happens to undergo this situation of â€Å"waking up†. This essay will tell how he started to â€Å"wake up†, what things he needs learn, contrasts in cultures, and reflections on these contrasts. One night, while coming home from work, Montag meets a girl named Clarisse (pp. 3-4). She says she’s â€Å"seventeenRead MoreA Virtue Epistemology By Ernest Sosa987 Words   |  4 PagesEpistemology is the study of knowledge and justified belief.1 In 1991 he wrote the book Knowledge in Perspective and in 2007 he wrote A Virtue Epistemology. In both books he differentiates between animal knowledge and reflective knowledge. It defends virtue epistemology called virtue perspectivism. This is also known as the doctrine of reality. It is an individual’s perspective of reality at any given time. In his book, A Virtue Epistemology, he provides the first comprehensive account of his views

Jean Piaget s Theory And Theory - 1424 Words

Jean Piaget studied processes, and how children change with age. Piaget’s ideas are what serve as our guide to cognitive theory because of his extensive studies, and thoroughness of his work. He became the foremost expert on development of knowledge from birth to adulthood. Being that he was an expert on such a wide variety of ages shows how much studying he did in his lifetime. He studied children, and became fascinated with children’s incorrect responses. That really shows me that Piaget thought differently, because normally, we would focus on children giving the right answers, and being pleased or excited with that. Focusing on the children’s wrong answers, he noticed that the children gave similar kinds of wrong answers at certain ages. Because of this, Piaget launched a lifelong study of intelligence, and he believed that children think in fundamentally different ways from adults. Piaget’s theory relies on both maturational (the rate at which th e child matures) and environmental (the surroundings of the child, which would include where they are growing up, and who they interact with) factors. Piaget also believed that all species inherit a basic tendency to organize their lives and adapt to the world around them. Children actively construct knowledge on an ongoing basis, and that process is known as a constructivist theory. Under Piaget’s beliefs, children are constantly developing and revising their knowledge based off from their experiences.Show MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The differe nt stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational thoughtRead MoreJean Piaget s Cognitive Theory Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages Jean Piaget is a well-renowned twentieth century scholar responsible for the development of the Cognitive Theory, focusing on how people think over time, which, in turn, reflects in how how attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are shaped. Jean Piaget observed and divided the Cognitive Theory into four periods of cognitive development, which occur in the following order: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Of the four stages, each has it’s own characteristicsRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Children1465 Words   |  6 Pagesbasis with your child will help them with their cognitive thinking. Jean PiagetÅ› developmental theory is children develop in 4 different stages from the ages birth to adulthood. Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland and was the oldest child. He was born on August 9th, 1896 and died on September 16th, 1980. Jean Piaget was a swiss psychologist who started off by becoming a well known malacologist after he finished high school. Piaget left Switzerland and moved to France because he had an interest inRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also the Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Psychology744 Words   |  3 PagesJustin Waite The Study of Jean Piaget 11/16/2015  Born on August 9, 1986 in Neuchatel, Switzerland, Jean Piaget was one of the most influential theorist in the field of early childhood development and psychology that ever existed. His input towards human intelligence is second to none. Piaget learned the value of hard work from his father who was a medieval history writer. His mother was also very intelligent. Although she was a very bright and energetic individual, she was also mentallyRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Psychology956 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget (1896-1980) was one of the most influential researchers in the area of developmental psychology during the 20th century. Piaget originally trained in the areas of biology and philosophy and considered himself a genetic epistemologist. He was mainly interested in the biological influences on how we come to know. He believed that what distinguishes human beings from other animals is our ability to do abstract symbolic reasoning. Piaget s views are often compared with those of LevRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Psychology1125 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2014 Jean Piaget Throughout history, many people have made contributions to the school of psychology. One of those most noted, was Jean Piaget, and his theories on the cognitive development stages. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and received a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. Following his schooling he became increasingly interested in psychology and began his research and studying of the subject. From this research Piaget created aRead MoreErik Erikson And Jean Piaget s Theories Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson and Jean Piaget are quite similar in their theories. Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory is only slightly different than Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Both theorists use the idea of developmental stages. Although the stages vary in what they entail, the carry the same idea of progressive development. Jean Piaget was born September 16, 1980, in Switzerland. His research found â€Å"that the growth of knowledge is a progressive construction of logically embedded structures superseding oneRead MoreJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1607 Words   |  7 PagesShaquille Ross Professor Morris Piaget Theory Jean Piaget s theory of cognitive development gives a broader way of explaining the way of how the process of thinking is developed, based off of different age groups. He became interested in how organisms adapt and conform to its environment. He believe that it was labelled as intelligence. He observed these behaviors by controlling them through schema or schemes. In other words, Piaget organized experiments that are based off of intellectual

Timelines and Key Events in Womens History

How Does The Substance Will Play A Huge Role - 1591 Words

Ever since graphene has been found, scientists began to wonder how the substance will play a huge role in our future. Predicting which sector graphene can improve is easy. With the prior knowledge from previous experiments, the characteristics found could be used to formulate a list of industrial sectors where the specific characteristics would be useful. However, the experimentation for these hypotheses require countless amount of experimentation. In most cases, graphene would be mixed with several other useful materials to create a composite material. These added materials could make the composite material stronger, lighter, harder, etc. Unfortunately, these added materials may also bring in unfavorable changes. Furthermore, nobody†¦show more content†¦Graphene synthesis usually utilise a method called exfoliation, which is defined as taking the outermost layer of graphite. There are three major types of exfoliation: chemical, mechanical, and thermal. The paper mainly foc uses on chemical and mechanical exfoliation for graphene synthesis, which are the methods with highest number of experiments done. Chemical exfoliation by reduction. Scientists decided to continue the infamous experiment of Benjamin Brodie by reacting strong reducing agents to graphite. In 2015, Li and Chopra attempted to do the same principle by Brodie. They first convert graphite to a compound known as graphene oxide. This process made the thickness of the substance decrease significantly as the 3-D graphite layers are converted to 2-D layer of graphene oxide. Subsequently, they would reduce graphene oxide to a monolayer graphene. The process of reduction of graphene oxide was intended to remove the oxygen atoms from the molecule. Specifically, the reducing process are focused on groups of molecules from -COH (hydroxyl) or -COOH (carboxyl) (Li Chopra, 2015). By removing the oxygen from these groups of molecules, each carbon atom would be able to bond with 3 other carbon atoms in a hybridized sp2 bonds. This reduction method can be done by the help of a reducing agent, a substance which helps process of reduction to occur. Similar to most exper iments, this trial used strong acids as a reducing agent. However, the

Ethical issues of BP Essay - 852 Words

BP has had a long history of ethical and legal violations because BP chose to put profits above all else. In the past twenty years, BP subsidiaries were convicted of environmental crimes in Texas and Alaska. In addition, BP received the biggest fine in US history regarding safety violations. Although BP accepted responsibility, their record showed questionable and illegal behavior for twenty years. One of BPs major issues happened in a Texas refinery close to Galveston in 2005 (Jennings, 2009). This explosion took the lives of fifteen workers and injured five hundred people and caused residents nearby to become sheltered in their homes (Jennings, 2009). The US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation board concluded that BP had†¦show more content†¦BP knew in advance, the life span of the pipes. These pipes were installed in 1977 and had a twenty five year expiration (Jennings, 2009). BP decided not to replace the pipes. The explosion occured in 2006 because the corr osion in the pipes had exceeded their expiration date by five years. In addition, BP was convicted of a felony due to their violation of the Clean Air Act. The judge fined BP $50 million and put them on probation for three years. OSHA fined BP the largest fine in OSHAs history, $87 million due to two hundred seventy safety violations that they never fixed along with four hundred thirty nine new violations. Previously, twenty years preceding, BP partnered with Exxon in Alaskas Prudoe Bay oilfield when the Exxon Valdez oil spill occured. BP and Exxon shared the trans-Atlantic pipeline ownership which is referred to as Alyeska. Some important documents had been leaked to Congress and the news media, which stated Alyeska did not fulfill promises to contain spills. Chuck Hamel was the chief suspect in the leakage of the documents. Hamel had also complained to management at BP about corrosion of the pipes and concerns about the workers safety (Jennings, 2009, p 409). Hamel stated that ...workers were asked to skimp on the use of anticorrosion chemical s in the pipe because of expense. (Jennings, 2009, p 409). Hamel then proceeded to take his complaintsShow MoreRelatedBp Ethical Issues1630 Words   |  7 Pages1. Originally, an Ethics and Compliance team was formed to monitor the formation and operation of the company guidance towards ethical issues in BP’s company.  Just like to set up a communication consistent standard for all the employees of BP for different location, culture and language.  Originally, this is a good way to guide the company staff to maintain company standard and reputation. But the code did not effectively address specific high-risk activities for the scope of daily operations.  ItRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Bp3305 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction BP, formerly known as British Petroleum, is the third largest oil and gas producer in the world, producing almost 3.8 million barrels per day. BP was founded in 1908 by William Knox D’Arcy in London, United Kingdom. The company operates worldwide in several sectors of the oil and gas industry such as generating low carbon energy, moving oil and gas, and off and onshore oil and gas extraction (BP, 2014). However, the offshore Deepwater Horizon oil spill that happened on April 20th, 2010Read MoreEthical Issues Raised By Bp1237 Words   |  5 Pagesfor human being. However, oil industry brings about many ethical issues such as safety and environmental impact. In this ethics report, we will study one of the world’s leading international oil company – BP, who operates in nearly 80 countries . We will particularly discuss ethical issues raised by BP in oil industry in the United States (US) between 2002 and 2006. The three ethical issues which are going to be discusse d are (1) safety issue in workplace depicted by the Texas City explosion in 2005Read MoreEthical Issues Surrounding the Bp Oil Spill1236 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues surrounding the BP Oil Spill By: Angela Higgins December 16, 2010 The BP Oil Spill which happened on April 20, 2010, was the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history releasing approximately 185 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf. This event was the result of a wellhead on the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform blowing out in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 40 miles southeast offs the Louisiana coastline. Eleven men working on the oil rig platform were killedRead MoreCross Cultural Perspectives1127 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives ETH 316 BP is a global organization that has a multinational presence in the world. A cultural issue that can impact this organization outside of the United States is gender. In the United States and several other countries that BP works in, gender is not an issue as culturally it is acceptable for men and women to be in business together, but in some countries, especially in the Middle East this is tricky cultural difficulty. This can be a serious issue because women should beRead Morebp case study Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿1. What are the main ethical issues and dilemma BP faces in this case? A project that is on a large scale faces some issues, including: There are concerns about the coating of the pipeline and the risks of leakages, in particular in Georgia, where oil spills might significantly impact the country’s strategic water resources in the Bojorni National Park. Concerns were also raised over the fact that the pipeline runs through earthquake zones, which leakages nearly inevitable or could not be avoidedRead MoreBp Case Study931 Words   |  4 PagesCover Sheet Case Study: BP (Beyond Petroleum) Focuses on Sustainability University Instructor: 03/15/2012 Abstract When a person thinks of BP they image a green gas station and gas pumps. But BP has over 100 years of history behind it. BP was formally known as British Petroleum and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. It was founded in 1908 by William D’Arcy, a rich British man who invested all his savings in his quest for oil in the Middle East. At the time BP was committed to protect theRead MoreBp s Ethical Culture And Corporate Social Responsibility Procedures1305 Words   |  6 Pagesas it is now known as BP, has grown into one of the four major Oil and energy multi-nationals on the planet. Their success can be attributed to their innovative prowess and their ability to stay one step ahead of their competitors, by investing in places no one has before. The common perception of BP by the general public over the past decade has been quite positive, with people aligning environmental values’ with their new brand positioning. All of this changed after BP was blamed for one of theRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 PagesPeople that work with laws every day know that it isn’t an exact science. The reason is not that it has a lot of issues or that it is always affected by politics, instead the main reason is the human factor. People end up changing their minds and everyone one makes mistakes at some point. For example, in legal situations the information that is collected could be incorrect or made up. That is the main reason why law and ethics go side by side. 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Film Noir Casablanca Essay Example For Students

Film Noir Casablanca Essay In The Thematic Paradigm, University of Florida professor of film studies, Robert Ray, defines two types of heroes pervading American films, the outlaw hero and the official hero. Often the two types are merged in a reconciliatory pattern, he argues. In fact, thisreconciliatory pattern found its most typical incarnationin one particular narrative: the story of the private man attempting to keep from being drawn into action on any but his own terms. In this story, the reluctant heros ultimate willingness to help the community satisfied the official values. But by portraying this aid as demanding only temporary involvement, the story preserved the values of individualism as well. (284)This reconciliatory pattern is vividly exemplified in Rick, the hero of the classic film, Casablanca. For example, when Rick repeats his non-committal, cold, tough guy stance to an offended customer, I stick my neck out for nobody, it is viewed as an outlaw hero characteristic. He appears to be the dangerous man from a gangster movie, but still promise the safety and comfort an official outlaw portrays. With Ilsa back into his life, he helps his love and her husband leave Casablanca at the end. He sacrifices his love to save her from being endangered from the law. Ironically, Rick is a man who once fought in war, yet he still remains neutral with others. He allows equal status with individuals. A war is going on between the German and the French, but he doesnt take any of their side. After tragically losing the love of his life the first time, Rick ceased to show any political involvement or any strong political beliefs and began to worry only about his own well-being.Being an outlaw, Ricks character cant have friends, but he can have buddies that join him in his adventures. With him through thick and thin is Sam. Sam plays the piano at Ricks Caf Americian. He is a man running from the law who meets up with another man doing the same. Every outlaw also needs a semi-corrupt law official to help him escape and Captain Renault is that character. This buddy-buddy relationship becomes the start of a beautiful friendship, but not a friendship as we would normally think of. They will be there for each other, but only to bail each other out in time of need. Rick is like many western heroes, who took the law into his own hands, replacing an insufficient, corrupt system with his individual standards of right and wrong. Words/ Pages : 438 / 24

Frederick Chopin Essay Example For Students

Frederick Chopin Essay The 1830s have been called the decade of the piano because duringthat period the piano and the music written for it played a dominant role inEuropean musical culture. The piano had, of course, already been popular formore than half a century, but by the third decade of the nineteenth century,changes in the instrument and its audience transformed the pianos role inmusical life. As the Industrial Revolution hit its stride, piano manufacturersdeveloped methods for building many more pianos than had previously beenfeasible, and at lower cost. Pianos ceased to be the exclusive province of thewealthy; an expanding middle class could also aspire to own them and make musicat home. Thousands of amateur pianists began to take lessons, buy printed music,and attend concerts. Virtuosos like Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Sigismund Thalberg,and Franz Liszt became the first musical superstars, touring Europe andastonishing audiences with music they had composed to display their pianotechnique. Frederick Ch opin was born in a small village named Zelazowa Wolalocated in Poland on March 1st, 1810. His passionate love of music showed itselfat an early age. There are stories, for instance, of how when his mother andsister played dances on their grand piano he would burst into tears for thesheer beauty of the sounds he heard. Soon he began to explore the keyboard forhimself and delighted in experimenting. By the age of seven he had becomesufficiently good for his parents to try and find him a teacher. Their choicefell on Adalbert Zywny, a Bohemian composer then aged sixty-one and nowremembered solely as Chopins first teacher. Within a few months of beginninghis studies with Zywny, Chopin began to play in public, and by the end of 1817,at the age of seven, had already been described by many as ?Mozartssuccessor. Chopin began to compose around this time, and continued to do sothroughout his student years, but only a handful of these works were printed. Inthe autumn of 1826, Chopin began study ing the theory of music, figured bass, andcomposition at the Warsaw High School of Music. Its head was the composer J?zefElsner. Chopin, however, did not attend the piano class. Aware of theexceptional nature of Chopins talent, Elsner allowed him, in accordance withhis personality and temperament, to concentrate on piano music but was unbendingas regards theoretical subjects, in particular counterpoint. Chopin, endowed bynature with magnificent melodic invention, ease of free improvisation, and aninclination towards brilliant effects and perfect harmony, gained in Elsnersschool a solid grounding, discipline, and precision of construction, as well asan understanding of the meaning and logic of each note. This was the period ofthe first extended works such as the Sonata in C minor, Variations, on a themefrom Don Juan by Mozart, the Rondo ? la Krakowiak, the Fantaisie, and the Trioin G minor. Chopin ended his education at the High School in 1829, and after thethird year of his studies Elsner wrote in a report: Chopin, Fryderyk,third year student, amazing talent, musical genius. After completing hisstudies, Chopin planned a longer stay abroad to become acquainted with themusical life of Europe and to win fame. Up to then, he had never left Poland,with the exception of two brief stays in Prussia. In 1826, he had spent aholiday in Bad Reinertz (modern day Duszniki-Zdr?j) in Lower Silesia, and twoyears later he had accompanied his fathers friend, Professor Feliks Jarocki, onhis journey to Berlin to attend a congress of naturalists. Here, quite unknownto the Prussian public, he concentrated on observing the local musical scene. Now he pursued bolder plans. In July 1829 he made a short excursion to Vienna inthe company of his acquaintances. Wilhelm W?rfel, who had been staying therefor three years, introduced him to the musical environment, and enabled Chopinto give two performances in the K?rtnertortheater. He enjoyed his tremendoussuccess with the public, and although the critics censured his performance forits small volume of sound, they acclaimed him as a genius of the piano andpraised his compositions. Consequently, the Viennese publisher Tobias Haslingerprinted the Variations on a theme from Mozart (1830), a piece he performed atthe K?rtnertortheater. This was the first publication of a Chopin compositionabroad, for up to then, his works had only been published in Warsaw. Upon hisreturn to Warsaw, Chopin, already free from student duties, devoted himself tocomposition and wrote, among other pieces, two Concertos for piano andorchestra: in F minor and E minor. The first concerto was inspired to aconside rable extent by the composers feelings towards Konstancja Gladkowska,who studied singing at the Conservatory. This was also the period of the firstnocturne, etudes, waltzes, mazurkas, and songs to words by Stefan Witwicki. Homemade Education EssayOn 17 October 1849, Chopin died of pulmonary tuberculosis in his Parisian flatin the Place Vend?me. He was buried in the P?re-Lachaise cemetery in Paris. Inaccordance with his will, however, his sister brought his heart, taken from hisbody after death, to Warsaw where it was placed in an urn installed in a pillarof the Holy Cross church in Krakowskie Przedmiscie. Chopin published 159 worksdistributed among sixty-five opus numbers, but he also composed more thanseventy other works that he chose not to publish. In some cases, he may havedecided that the music was not up to his standards or that it needed furtherrevision. Other works had been presented as personal gifts to close friends, andChopin may have considered it inappropriate to publish them. On his deathbed, hehad asked that all his unpublished manuscripts be destroyed, but that wish wasnot honored, and in 1853 his mother and sisters asked Julian Fontana, Chopinsfriend and amanuensis, to select from am ong them works that he considered worthyand edit them for publication. He selected twenty-three piano pieces, which hegrouped into eight opus numbers (66-73). Chopins music, no matter what thesetting, is instantly recognizable. His unique sense of lyricism andunparalleled melodic genius produced some of the most purely beautiful musicever written; music which would influence many composers who followed, fromBrahms to Debussy. He was a revolutionary light in Romantic music, the ultimatecraftsman of whimsical melody and heart-rending harmony. In the structure andform of his compositions, he is quite alone; his sense of balance andarchitecture in music was not particularly related to the Classical or buddingRomantic tradition, but seemed to spring from some unknown well-source. Theoverwhelming power and influence of his musical legacy is forever assured. BibliographyThe Unofficial Frederic Chopin Homepage.. March 2000. ? Chopin Foundation of the United States, Inc. Fryderyk Chopin? A Chronological Biography.. March 2000. ? Leszczynski, Krzysztof. Frederic Chopin:Life?Works?Tradition.. November 1999. ? Orga, Ates. Chopin: His Life and Times. Tunbridge Wells:Midas Books, 1976. ? Pourtal?s, Guy De. Polonaise: The Life of Chopin. NewYork: Henry Holt and Company, 1927. ? Szulc, Tad. Chopin in Paris: The Life andTimes of the Romantic Composer. New York: Scribner, 1989.

Writing A Sample Informative Biography Essay

Writing A Sample Informative Biography EssayA sample informative biography essay is a professional writing technique for writing a proper eulogy for a loved one. It is a way to better understand the requirements of a funeral and the family. The essay can also be used to learn how to write a eulogy in a way that is unique and stands out.An example of a sample informative biography essay is: You were born in 1925. But you had been in an accident and broke your leg. You went through rehabilitation and never had the courage to make a comeback on the golf course, but you had always been a good golf player.An eulogy can focus on these things and have a little fun with it. To be able to write a good eulogy, you must be able to include the fact that you missed playing the game. This could be something like: 'When I broke my leg, I realized how much I was missing the game of golf. I am so happy to have played my last game and now enjoy the game of golf to the fullest.'A good informative biogr aphy essay is important because it provides examples of how to write a eulogy for a loved one. It is best if the writer takes this time to research the person's life and gives a good insight into what the family wants to say in their own words. They should put their feelings into the essay and reflect the true feelings of the person who has recently passed away.The theme of the eulogy is often the most important thing. There are many different things that the writer can say. The theme can be based on religion, education, sports, or hobbies. In order to make the eulogy stand out, the writer should work hard to write something that would be worthy of that person.A sample eulogy, although not necessarily a well-written eulogy, is still helpful in learning how to write a eulogy. Writing a good eulogy involves a lot of planning and research. Making use of a sample informative biography essay will help the writer to understand what information is required and gives them an idea about what exactly needs to be included in the eulogy.After the family has completed their initial research and written down a final chapter about their family, the writer should turn to their sample essay. The writer can read through the sample essay and see how they can proceed from there. The essay should be a lot of fun and will help the writer get started. It should also offer examples of how to write a eulogy and how to think about the idea and go about gathering information and presenting it in the best possible way.The purpose of a eulogy is to say good things about the person who has just passed away. By taking the time to write the right kind of eulogy and putting together a sample informative biography essay, the writer will have a starting point when they begin to write the eulogy. By doing so, they will be able to go about creating a personal eulogy that stands out and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Children Internet Protection Act

Introduction The Children Internet Protection Act, its requirements and intent and recommendation to the library According to Miller, Vandome and McBrewster (200), Children’s Internet Protection Act was passed in December 2000 by the congress with the aim of protecting children under the age of eighteen years and below from visual portrayal of internet sites and stuff whose content was sexually explicit, unsuitable for children viewing and was considered and classified as child pornography.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Children Internet Protection Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The act also demanded that the institutions involved were to certify that their internet security strategies embraced the observation of the internet activities of juveniles. The Child Internet Protection Act demanded that schools, institutions and library that offered internet services to underage children and using Educat ional Rate discounts and grants that were made through the Library Services Technology Act, were to offer and manage a technology security procedure with regard to its computers with enabled internet access that safeguarded against the above mentioned materials and resources that were available in the internet. The technology security procedure was to be utilized at any given moment that a juvenile got access to the internet. The act also required that the institutions involved disabled the child protection technology procedure during access of the internet by a grownup to allow for legitimate research and other legal functions. Institutions that did not get E-Rate discounts and those that received telecommunication service concessions not meant for internet admissions were not under any obligation to comply with the law. Internet admission assisted in the satisfaction of the library’s objective of connecting the users to the world of data and imagination using various resour ces. The library was enabled to offer internet services as internet offered unparalleled chances for providing users with access to information beyond the physical books and materials that were available in the libraries and schools. However, due to the fact that the internet had an enormous and varied data network whose subject matter was impressed, imperfect and abusive to others, some of the notions, data and portraits were beyond the library’s objectives and selection criteria. The library took into account the fact that all resources accessed by grownups were safeguarded by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution until they were resolved as unprotected by court ruling. The library controlled the internet content accessed by juveniles while giving adults the option of removing the filtering apparatus.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Filtering and control was to be t o the extent demanded by the Children Internet Protection Act and gave adults the ability to remove the filter when necessary. To fully comply with the act, the library provided a filtering gadget to all computers that were accessible to juveniles and also recommended apparatus that helped parents and guardians in monitoring their children and minors. Forslund (2007) noted that internet blocking software was not to be applied as they blocked even materials that were not harmful to children. The choice of blocking apparatus was to filter sexually explicit contents, music with explicit language and materials that contained child pornography and were injurious to children. Other internet sources that needed filtering included websites that were likely to cause safety concerns for children such as social chats, those that promoted the performance of illegal activities and lastly, sites that advanced illegal display, application of, and distribution of identification data on juveniles (p . 56). References Bell, M. A., Ezell, B., Roekel, J. L. (2006). Cybersins and Digital Good Deeds: A Book About Technology and Ethics. London: Routledge. Forslund, A. C. (2007). Protecting America’s Youth Online: A Legal and Ethical Analysis. Michigan: ProQuest. Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., McBrewster, J. (2010). Children’s Internet Protection Act. Saarbrà ¼cken: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K. This essay on Children Internet Protection Act was written and submitted by user Derrick Price to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Children Internet Protection Act

Introduction The Children Internet Protection Act, its requirements and intent and recommendation to the library According to Miller, Vandome and McBrewster (200), Children’s Internet Protection Act was passed in December 2000 by the congress with the aim of protecting children under the age of eighteen years and below from visual portrayal of internet sites and stuff whose content was sexually explicit, unsuitable for children viewing and was considered and classified as child pornography.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Children Internet Protection Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The act also demanded that the institutions involved were to certify that their internet security strategies embraced the observation of the internet activities of juveniles. The Child Internet Protection Act demanded that schools, institutions and library that offered internet services to underage children and using Educat ional Rate discounts and grants that were made through the Library Services Technology Act, were to offer and manage a technology security procedure with regard to its computers with enabled internet access that safeguarded against the above mentioned materials and resources that were available in the internet. The technology security procedure was to be utilized at any given moment that a juvenile got access to the internet. The act also required that the institutions involved disabled the child protection technology procedure during access of the internet by a grownup to allow for legitimate research and other legal functions. Institutions that did not get E-Rate discounts and those that received telecommunication service concessions not meant for internet admissions were not under any obligation to comply with the law. Internet admission assisted in the satisfaction of the library’s objective of connecting the users to the world of data and imagination using various resour ces. The library was enabled to offer internet services as internet offered unparalleled chances for providing users with access to information beyond the physical books and materials that were available in the libraries and schools. However, due to the fact that the internet had an enormous and varied data network whose subject matter was impressed, imperfect and abusive to others, some of the notions, data and portraits were beyond the library’s objectives and selection criteria. The library took into account the fact that all resources accessed by grownups were safeguarded by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution until they were resolved as unprotected by court ruling. The library controlled the internet content accessed by juveniles while giving adults the option of removing the filtering apparatus.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Filtering and control was to be t o the extent demanded by the Children Internet Protection Act and gave adults the ability to remove the filter when necessary. To fully comply with the act, the library provided a filtering gadget to all computers that were accessible to juveniles and also recommended apparatus that helped parents and guardians in monitoring their children and minors. Forslund (2007) noted that internet blocking software was not to be applied as they blocked even materials that were not harmful to children. The choice of blocking apparatus was to filter sexually explicit contents, music with explicit language and materials that contained child pornography and were injurious to children. Other internet sources that needed filtering included websites that were likely to cause safety concerns for children such as social chats, those that promoted the performance of illegal activities and lastly, sites that advanced illegal display, application of, and distribution of identification data on juveniles (p . 56). References Bell, M. A., Ezell, B., Roekel, J. L. (2006). Cybersins and Digital Good Deeds: A Book About Technology and Ethics. London: Routledge. Forslund, A. C. (2007). Protecting America’s Youth Online: A Legal and Ethical Analysis. Michigan: ProQuest. Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., McBrewster, J. (2010). Children’s Internet Protection Act. Saarbrà ¼cken: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K. This essay on Children Internet Protection Act was written and submitted by user Derrick Price to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Children Internet Protection Act

Introduction The Children Internet Protection Act, its requirements and intent and recommendation to the library According to Miller, Vandome and McBrewster (200), Children’s Internet Protection Act was passed in December 2000 by the congress with the aim of protecting children under the age of eighteen years and below from visual portrayal of internet sites and stuff whose content was sexually explicit, unsuitable for children viewing and was considered and classified as child pornography.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Children Internet Protection Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The act also demanded that the institutions involved were to certify that their internet security strategies embraced the observation of the internet activities of juveniles. The Child Internet Protection Act demanded that schools, institutions and library that offered internet services to underage children and using Educat ional Rate discounts and grants that were made through the Library Services Technology Act, were to offer and manage a technology security procedure with regard to its computers with enabled internet access that safeguarded against the above mentioned materials and resources that were available in the internet. The technology security procedure was to be utilized at any given moment that a juvenile got access to the internet. The act also required that the institutions involved disabled the child protection technology procedure during access of the internet by a grownup to allow for legitimate research and other legal functions. Institutions that did not get E-Rate discounts and those that received telecommunication service concessions not meant for internet admissions were not under any obligation to comply with the law. Internet admission assisted in the satisfaction of the library’s objective of connecting the users to the world of data and imagination using various resour ces. The library was enabled to offer internet services as internet offered unparalleled chances for providing users with access to information beyond the physical books and materials that were available in the libraries and schools. However, due to the fact that the internet had an enormous and varied data network whose subject matter was impressed, imperfect and abusive to others, some of the notions, data and portraits were beyond the library’s objectives and selection criteria. The library took into account the fact that all resources accessed by grownups were safeguarded by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution until they were resolved as unprotected by court ruling. The library controlled the internet content accessed by juveniles while giving adults the option of removing the filtering apparatus.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Filtering and control was to be t o the extent demanded by the Children Internet Protection Act and gave adults the ability to remove the filter when necessary. To fully comply with the act, the library provided a filtering gadget to all computers that were accessible to juveniles and also recommended apparatus that helped parents and guardians in monitoring their children and minors. Forslund (2007) noted that internet blocking software was not to be applied as they blocked even materials that were not harmful to children. The choice of blocking apparatus was to filter sexually explicit contents, music with explicit language and materials that contained child pornography and were injurious to children. Other internet sources that needed filtering included websites that were likely to cause safety concerns for children such as social chats, those that promoted the performance of illegal activities and lastly, sites that advanced illegal display, application of, and distribution of identification data on juveniles (p . 56). References Bell, M. A., Ezell, B., Roekel, J. L. (2006). Cybersins and Digital Good Deeds: A Book About Technology and Ethics. London: Routledge. Forslund, A. C. (2007). Protecting America’s Youth Online: A Legal and Ethical Analysis. Michigan: ProQuest. Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., McBrewster, J. (2010). Children’s Internet Protection Act. Saarbrà ¼cken: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K. This essay on Children Internet Protection Act was written and submitted by user Derrick Price to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Landslides essays

Landslides essays Causing $1-2 billion in damages and more than 25 deaths per year, landslides are a major geologic hazard, caused by earthquakes and floods. Although, landslides are generally not as exciting or costly as earthquakes, major floods, tropical storms, and other natural disasters, they occur in more expanded places and may cause more property damage than any other geologic hazards. A wide variety of ground movements, such as rock falls, slope failure, and shallow debris flows can classify landslides. When a portion of a hill slope cannot support its own weight a landslide will occur. When rainfall or some other water source increases the water content of the slope the weakness is irritated, reducing the strength of the materials. Although gravity acting upon an increased slope is the main reason for a landslide, there are other elements that contribute to its cause. Loud sounds that occur during an earthquake also cause landslides. Erosion caused by rivers, glaciers, or ocean waves create oversteepened slopes. Heavy rains and melting snow weaken rock and soil slopes. Furthermore, vibrations from machinery, traffic, and even thunder may trigger failure of weak slopes. Excess water can run through slope material and can cause a debris flow or mud flow. The rock and mud left over after a landslide may pick up anything in its path, such as trees, hous es, and cars, causing bridges and tributaries to become blocked which causes flooding throughout its path. Even though, the natural cause of most landslides is unable to be stopped, geologic investigations, good engineering practices and effective enforcement of land-use management regulations can cut back landslide danger. Landslides effect every state in the United States territory. The Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Coastal Ranges and few parts of Alaska and Hawaii have intense landslide problems. USGS marine scientists have recently identified...

Could Alice Carter have done anything differently here Why or why not Term Paper

Could Alice Carter have done anything differently here Why or why not - Term Paper Example Bob could not do the job since he lacked the skills but had good credentials. "I would ensure that there is a good succession planning. This will ensure that one is trained and induced effectively before allowing the previous worker to go. There should be training evaluation to ensure that the work skills are competently acquired. Bob should not keep the job. This is because the succession planning was good enough to allow Bob be trained early enough for the responsibilities which were not hard enough. Despite the training from Alice, Bob still showed numerous weaknesses which were may lead to organization diverting from the mission or even making less in along run. It is evidenced that Bob lacks conscientiousness and has neurotism which makes him not perform well. In addition, Bob was employed simply because his paper was good but not because he had the ability and skills to do the tasks. His credentials were good and he had made a good impression. He is a man of constant problems. Ordinarily, performance appraisal involves addressing individual in a systematic way. I will evaluate Bob’s performance so as to ensure that the Job is done perfectly.First; I will examine the quality and quantity of output. This should result as expected and it should go with the mission.Secondly, I will observe his judgment and cooperation which are vital for teamwork and progress. His supervision and leadership abilities will also be scrutinized.This should be done well without partiality and complains.Lastly, his performance will be measured based on his initiative and dependency. The performance measures will be used in compensation reviews, competency building, and promotions."

Policy memo for a health policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Policy memo for a health policy - Research Paper Example This followed the cumulative AIDs cases that had doubled to 51,000 from 25,000 by the year 1992 (Simao 3). The main mode of transmission was identified as being sexual intercourse which contributed to more than 97 percent of the total cases. The age group that was mostly affected was the ages between 25 and 35. The male IDU as well as the MSM populations were identified as the ones to be at most risk with the incidence rates being placed at 15 times more than the nation’s general population. At the same time, the infection rates were also observed to be sky rocketing and this was mostly observed among poor people and women in small towns. This alarming situation left the AIDs officials to refer to the AIDS trends in Brazil as being ruralisation, pauperization and feminization. Measures had to be put in place to combat the disease progress in Brazil. The earliest and most aggressive response were witnessed in the cooperation between civil society and government and grounded with respect to human rights. This made the issue being viewed as being an international success. It will be remembered that Brazil became the first developing country in 1996 to come out publicly and offer financed antiretroviral treatment to its citizens living with HIV/AIDs. By the year 2000, the HIV epidemic in Brazil had stabilized and the figures were compared to those in Western Europe and the United States with the highest rates of infection being witnessed among the high-risk groups like sex workers, gay men and injection drug users (Simao 7). However, the country still faced a number of challenges as in 2009, new AIDs cases were seen to increases among gay men, poor women and young people in smaller cities where civil society advocacy and health system were weakest. In addition to this, infection rates were observed to increase in towns and cities were the HIV/AIDs programs were

Factors Affecting Child Development Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting Child Development Essay What is prenatal care? Prenatal care is the health care you get while you are pregnant. Take care of yourself and your baby by: †¢Getting early prenatal care. If you know youre pregnant, or think you might be, call your doctor to schedule a visit. †¢Getting regular prenatal care. Your doctor will schedule you for many checkups over the course of your pregnancy. Dont miss any — they are all important. †¢Following your doctors advice. Return to top Why do I need prenatal care? Return to top I am thinking about getting pregnant. How can I take care of myself? You should start taking care of yourself before you start trying to get pregnant. This is called preconception health. It means knowing how health conditions and risk factors could affect you or your unborn baby if you become pregnant. For example, some foods, habits, and medicines can harm your baby — even before he or she is conceived. Some health problems also can affect pregnancy. Talk to your doctor before pregnancy to learn what you can do to prepare your body. Women should prepare for pregnancy before becoming sexually active. Ideally, women should give themselves at least 3 months to prepare before getting pregnant. The five most important things you can do before becoming pregnant are: 1.Take 400 to 800 micrograms (400 to 800 mcg or 0.4 to 0.8 mg) of folic acid every day for at least 3 months before getting pregnant to lower your risk of some birth defects of the brain and spine. You can get folic acid from some foods. But its hard to get all the folic acid you need from foods alone. Taking a vitamin with folic acid is the best and easiest way to be sure youre getting enough. 2.Stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Ask your doctor for help. 3.If you have a medical condition, be sure it is under control. Some conditions include asthma, diabetes, depression, high blood pressure, obesity, thyroid disease, or epilepsy. Be sure your vaccinations are up to date. 4.Talk to your doctor about any over-the-counter and prescription medicines you are using. These include dietary or herbal supplements. Some medicines are not safe during pregnancy. At the same time, stopping medicines you need also can be harmful. 5.Avoid contact with toxic substances or materials at work and at home that could be harmful. Stay away from chemicals and cat or rodent feces. Return to top Im pregnant. What should I do — or not do — to take care of myself and my unborn baby? Follow these dos and don’ts to take care of yourself and the precious life growing inside you: Health care dos and don’ts †¢Get early and regular prenatal care. Whether this is your first pregnancy or third, health care is extremely important. Your doctor will check to make sure you and the baby are healthy at each visit. If there are any problems, early action will help you and the baby. †¢Take a multivitamin or prenatal vitamin with 400 to 800 micrograms (400 to 800 mcg or 0.4 to 0.8 mg) of folic acid every day. Folic acid is most important in the early stages of pregnancy, but you should continue taking folic acid throughout pregnancy. †¢Ask your doctor before stopping any medicines or starting any new medicines. Some medicines are not safe during pregnancy. Keep in mind that even over-the-counter medicines and herbal products may cause side effects or other problems. But not using medicines you need could also be harmful. †¢Avoid x-rays. If you must have dental work or diagnostic tests, tell your dentist or doctor that you are pregnant so that extra care can be taken. †¢Get a flu shot. Pregnant women can get very sick from the flu and may need hospital care. Food dos and don’ts †¢Eat a variety of healthy foods. Choose fruits, vegetables, whole grains, calcium-rich foods, and foods low in saturated fat. Also, make sure to drink plenty of fluids, especially water. †¢Get all the nutrients you need each day, including iron. Getting enough iron prevents you from getting anemia, which is linked to preterm birth and low birth weight. Eating a variety of healthy foods will help you get the nutrients your baby needs. But ask your doctor if you need to take a daily prenatal vitamin or iron supplement to be sure you are getting enough. †¢Protect yourself and your baby from food-borne illnesses, including toxoplasmosis (TOK-soh-plaz-MOH-suhss) and listeria (lih-STEER-ee-uh). Wash fruits and vegetables before eating. Don’t eat uncooked or undercooked meats or fish. Always handle, clean, cook, eat, and store foods properly. †¢Don’t eat fish with lots of mercury, including swordfish, king mackerel, shark, and tilefish. Lifestyle dos and don’ts †¢Gain a healthy amount of weight. Your doctor can tell you how much weight gain you should aim for during pregnancy. †¢Don’t smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. These can cause long-term harm or death to your baby. Ask your doctor for help quitting. †¢Unless your doctor tells you not to, try to get at least 2 hours and 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week. It’s best to spread out your workouts throughout the week. If you worked out regularly before pregnancy, you can keep up your activity level as long as your health doesn’t change and you talk to your doctor about your activity level throughout your pregnancy. Learn more about how to have a fit pregnancy. †¢Don’t take very hot baths or use hot tubs or saunas. †¢Get plenty of sleep and find ways to control stress. †¢Get informed. Read books, watch videos, go to a childbirth class, and talk with moms you know. †¢Ask your doctor about childbirth education classes for you and your partner. Classes can help you prepare for the birth of your baby. Environmental dos and don’ts †¢Stay away from chemicals like insecticides, solvents (like some cleaners or paint thinners), lead, mercury, and paint (including paint fumes). Not all products have pregnancy warnings on their labels. If youre unsure if a product is safe, ask your doctor before using it. Talk to your doctor if you are worried that chemicals used in your workplace might be harmful. †¢If you have a cat, ask your doctor about toxoplasmosis. This infection is caused by a parasite sometimes found in cat feces. If not treated toxoplasmosis can cause birth defects. You can lower your risk of by avoiding cat litter and wearing gloves when gardening. †¢Avoid contact with rodents, including pet rodents, and with their urine, droppings, or nesting material. Rodents can carry a virus that can be harmful or even deadly to your unborn baby. †¢Take steps to avoid illness, such as washing hands frequently. †¢Stay away from secondhand smoke. Check out our more detailed tips on Pregnancy dos and donts (PDF, 176 KB). Return to top I dont want to get pregnant right now. But should I still take folic acid every day? Yes! Birth defects of the brain and spine happen in the very early stages of pregnancy, often before a woman knows she is pregnant. By the time she finds out she is pregnant, it might be too late to prevent those birth defects. Also, half of all pregnancies in the United States are not planned. For these reasons, all women who are able to get pregnant need 400 to 800 mcg of folic acid every day. [Return to Top] How often should I see my doctor during pregnancy? Your doctor will give you a schedule of all the doctors visits you should have while pregnant. Most experts suggest you see your doctor: †¢About once each month for weeks 4 through 28 †¢Twice a month for weeks 28 through 36 †¢Weekly for weeks 36 to birth If you are older than 35 or your pregnancy is high risk, youll probably see your doctor more often. [Return to Top] What happens during prenatal visits? During the first prenatal visit, you can expect your doctor to: †¢Ask about your health history including diseases, operations, or prior pregnancies †¢Ask about your familys health history †¢Do a complete physical exam, including a pelvic exam and Pap test †¢Take your blood and urine for lab work †¢Check your blood pressure, height, and weight †¢Calculate your due date †¢Answer your questions At the first visit, you should ask questions and discuss any issues related to your pregnancy. Find out all you can about how to stay healthy. Later prenatal visits will probably be shorter. Your doctor will check on your health and make sure the baby is growing as expected. Most prenatal visits will include: †¢Checking your blood pressure †¢Measuring your weight gain †¢Measuring your abdomen to check your baby’s growth (once you begin to show) †¢Checking the babys heart rate While youre pregnant, you also will have some routine tests. Some tests are suggested for all women, such as blood work to check for anemia, your blood type, HIV, and other factors. Other tests might be offered based on your age, personal or family health history, your ethnic background, or the results of routine tests you have had. Visit the pregnancy section of our website for more details on prenatal care and tests. Return to top I am in my late 30s and I want to get pregnant. Should I do anything special? As you age, you have an increasing chance of having a baby born with a birth defect. Yet most women in their late 30s and early 40s have healthy babies. See your doctor regularly before you even start trying to get pregnant. She will be able to help you prepare your body for pregnancy. She will also be able to tell you about how age can affect pregnancy. During your pregnancy, seeing your doctor regularly is very important. Because of your age, your doctor will probably suggest some extra tests to check on your babys health. More and more women are waiting until they are in their 30s and 40s to have children. While many women of this age have no problems getting pregnant, fertility does decline with age. Women over 40 who dont get pregnant after six months of trying should see their doctors for a fertility evaluation. Experts define infertility as the inability to become pregnant after trying for one year. If a woman keeps having miscarriages, it’s also called infertility. If you think you or your partner may be infertile, talk to your doctor. Doctors are able to help many infertile couples go on to have healthy babies. Return to top Where can I go to get free or reduced-cost prenatal care? Women in every state can get help to pay for medical care during their pregnancies. This prenatal care can help you have a healthy baby. Every state in the United States has a program to help. Programs give medical care, information, advice, and other services important for a healthy pregnancy. To find out about the program in your state: †¢Call 800-311-BABY (800-311-2229). This toll-free telephone number will connect you to the Health Department in your area code. †¢For information in Spanish, call 800-504-7081. †¢Contact your local Health Department.