Brucespringsteen free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Streetsofphiladelphia Essay, Research Paper Mean Streets The topic of Bruce Springsteen s Streets of Philadelphia has to make with a individual walking on metropolis streets, but the subject focuses on a certain facet of the individual. The verse form describes how easy one can lose his or her individuality when no 1 about knows who they are and how others do non see the disregard and forsaking towards these people. Springsteen develops the subject by utilizing poetic elements such as scene, imagination, and tone and feeling. The scene is the streets of Philadelphia. We will write a custom essay sample on Brucespringsteen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In large metropoliss there are frequently 1000s of people who walk the street every twenty-four hours. Few of those people live on the streets or notice those who do. Although there are really many people who live in the metropolis it is still difficult for people to happen aid. Springsteen writes, Oh brother are you gon na go forth me Wastin off On the streets of Philadelphia. ( 6 ) This represents a call for aid to the people that the talker is able to see. None of the people around the talker offer a response to his calls. The deficiency of concern towards individuals who live on the metropolis streets shows through disregard the people of the metropolis demo them. Imagery helps the reader develop a good sense of what the talker is experiencing and believing. In the first stanza the image of person who is have oning apparels that are soiled and ripped appears when the talker describes himself as, bruised and battered ( 1 ) and by stating, My clothes don T suit me no more. ( 16 ) The talker says, # 8230 ; my legs felt like rock, ( 9 ) leting the reader to visualize a individual who seems cramped and ti ruddy. Sprinegsteen produces an image so the reader can see this individual and relate that to the others the reader may hold seen on the streets. The tone of this verse form is sad and lonely. Partss of this verse form demo the reader s low self-esteem and loss of individuality. The talker starts by stating, I couldn t tell what I felt I was unrecognisable to myself. ( 1 ) This tells the reader that the talker # 8217 ; s confusion makes it hard to be in touch with his or her feelings. When the talker says, I heard the voices of friends vanished and gone, ( 10 ) the reader feels sorry for this individual for being abandoned by those he held near to his bosom. Springsteen makes the talker seem abandon, non merely by his friends but by God when he writes, Ain t no angel gon na recognize me. ( 14 ) When the talker says, At dark I could hear the blood in my venas Black and whispering as the rain.. , it helps develop the temper of unhappiness and solitariness. The mention to dark adds a darkness to the overall tone and feeling. Springsteen s wrote this verse form as a vocal words. The words are poetic and descriptive. He does a good occupation of utilizing tone and feeling, puting and imagination to develop this verse form. Springsteen draws the reader in and relates, on some degree, how the talker feels. The verse form is being told through the eyes of person who is fighting with life and personal trials. The reader can non assist experiencing compassion for the talker because of his or her state of affairs. When the reader put his or her ego into the talker s place, it is possible to see the job of disregard and forsaking that is being overlooked in society.

buy custom Medicinal Marijuana essay

buy custom Medicinal Marijuana essay For thousands of years, marijuana has been used as a prescription for many sicknesses. Presently, it is still used in various states for therapeutic purposes. The medicinal use of marijuana is surrounded by a cloud of social, political, and religious debate, which obscures the facts that should be believed in its treatment. The issue of whether we should legalize marijuana to be a medical option has been widely debated in our community recently. It is an important issue because it concerns the health of the populace at large. This essay considers the arguments against legalizing medicinal marijuana and points to some of the valid reasons for the opposed views. It then puts forward arguments for legalizing medicinal marijuana and the reasons for the proposed views. The controversy surrounding marijuana stems from the legalization of the drug for medical use. Outrageously expressive arguments rage about whether or not marijuana should be considered as a legitimate medicine. The present debate over the medical use of marijuana is in actual fact, a debate over the worth of its medicinal properties relative to the risk posed by its use. But should marijuana be a medical option? Even though scientists and supporters propose for its medical usage, I believe that marijuana should not be used as a medical option. In the 20th century, marijuana has been used more for its ecstatic effects than as a medicine. Why should doctors take a solid stand against the legalization of marijuana? First, marijuana is recorded as Schedule I in federal drug laws, which means that it has no lawful medical use. Second, no medical authority identifies it as an effective treatment for any condition. It may bring some easing effects on patients with extensive list of diseases, medical conditions or symptoms, but scientific evidence is absent. However, it would be extremely unlikely that a responsible physician would prescribe a joint of marijuana to treat depression. The instant danger is that sick people will use marijuana in lieu of authentic medicine; the symptoms will be camouflaged by the psychoactive effects of the drug causing the patient to return to legitimate treatment whilst the time period for treatment has really elapsed. Thirdly, marijuana use has many severe health effects as detailed in the subseque nt paragraphs (McCollum 127). Scientists have confirmed that smoked marijuana, damages the lungs, heart, brain, and immune system. It impairs learning and impedes with judgment, memory and perception. Research has been accumulating lately indicating clearly that marijuana limits the capacity to absorb and preserve information. A 1995 study of college students ascertained that the inability of heavy marijuana limits users to focus, prolong attention, and systematize data for as long as twenty four hours after their last utilization of the drug. Earlier research that compared cognitive capability of adult marijana users with non-using adults, found that marijuana users fall short on memory as well as mathematics and oral skills. Although it has yet to be confirmed conclusively, that heavy marijuana use can cause permanent loss of intellectual capacity, animal studies have confirmed that marijuana damages portions of the brain vital to learning and memory. Mental disorders associated with marijuana use has been recorded in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV and issued by the American Psychiatric Association. These include Cannabis Intoxication Delirium, Cannabis Intoxication, Cannabis Induced Psychotic Disorder, and Cannabis Induced Anxiety Disorder (Golden, Peterson and Haley 63). Marijuana is a hazardous mind-altering drug and is the cause of many mental disorders, including panic attacks, delusions, acute toxic psychosis, flashbacks, depression, depersonalization, uncontrollable aggressiveness, hallucinations, and paranoia. Moreover, for a long time marijuana has been well-known to trigger attacks of mental illness for instance, schizophrenia and bipolar psychosis. In the short term, use of marijuana weakens thinking, perception, learning, memory and judgment. Many physicians have opposed medicinal marijuana since it would increase users and lead to subsequent increases in addiction (McCollum 126). Moreover, smoked marijuana contains cancer-causing compounds and has been involved in a high percentage of crashes and workplace accidents, since, its consequence on coordination, perception, and judgment means that it consequences result to a number of accidents. Marijuana is also associated with gateway behavior leading to more extensive drug use. Currently, there are no controlled studies of marijuana in the AIDS-wasting disease, nor have there been any logical studies of the effects of smoked marijuana on immunological condition in HIV patients. Smoking marijuana has also been correlated with other medical problems. Rapidly accumulating new research has revealed that babies born to women who smoked marijuana during pregnancy have a heightened prevalence of leukemia, low birth weight and other newborn defects. Furthermore, smoking marijuana may compromise ones immunity. In patients with AIDS, marijuana use has been a contributing factor on the heightened growth of both fungal and bacterial pneumonias. Moreover, among HIV positive individuals, marijuana use has been revealed to be a causal factor for the rapid shift from HIV infection to AIDS and the acquirement of opportunistic infections or Kaposis sarcoma, or both (Jamerson 59). Additionally, chronic marijuana smokers are susceptible to contracting bronchial asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, chest and colds. Persistent usage damages the lungs and airways and increases the risk of cancer. There is a high rate of exposure to cancer-causing chemicals from smoking a single marijuana joint to ssmoking five tobacco cigarettes. Moreover, there is proof that marijuana may restrict the ability of the immune system to fight disease and infection. Marijuana also affects hormone since regular use can delay the onset of puberty in young men and lessen sperm production. For women, regular use may interrupt normal monthly menstrual cycles and reduce ovulation. When pregnant women use marijuana, they run the possibility of having smaller babies with lesser birth weights and a high possibility to contract health problems (McCollum 127). The legalization of medical marijuana has been the desire of many citizens in United States for a long time. Supporters and scientists of this view claim that for many critically sick people, medicinal marijuana is the only remedy that relieves their pain and suffering, or treats symptoms of their medical situation, without debilitating side effects. Moreover they argue that marijuana should be relied on since it is valuable and scientifically attested. Supporters also claim that marijuana may be effective in the treatment of pain, nausea resulted consequence of chemotherapy, and weight loss related with AIDS and cancer. They also maintain that marijuana-derived chemicals may improve sleeping problems, MS-related pain, bladder problems and mobility difficulties. Doctors also recommend medical marijuana for easing pain and improving the quality of life for patients who are terminally ill. They also recommend it for other diseases such as multiple sclerosis, insomnia, ADHD, inflammation, epilepsy, glaucoma, chronic pain, migraines, loss of appetite, anxiety, arthritis and Crohn's disease. Opponents of marijuana put forward these ideas because they believe that marijuana is the safest drug with real benefits for the user as compared to alcohol which is unsafe and causes birth defects, addictions, and involves factually every organ in the body (Jamerson 59). However, after hundreds of reports, experiments and studies, there is still no consensus about its medicinal effect. Even though various findings hold that marijuana holds medical value in the treatment of various diseases, it is still illegal for doctors in U.S. to prescribe their patients with marijuana. There is still little evidence that marijuana has medical efficacy. The medical use of marijuana should be supported by scientific evidence rather than ideology. Hence, science and medicine should conclude the question of whether marijuana has any legitimate medical use (McCollum 126). In Conclusion, there are valid reasons why marijuana should not be a medical option. Americans have the right to disagree on the legalization of medicinal marijuana, since it is not safe for medical use. The risks to individuals and the costs to society associated with medicinal marijuana are substantially high. Hence, making an exception for marijuana would create a dangerous precedent in our country at large (McCollum 129). Buy custom Medicinal Marijuana essay

Strategy Plan for American Airlines Co Research Paper

Strategy Plan for American Airlines Co - Research Paper Example The company’s top priority is to meet or exceed the needs and expectations of their customers by giving them the best travel experience upon boarding, on-board, and upon arrival. This could be done through route network optimization, competitive pricing, cost structuring, safety and security, and many more. The main trust of this paper is to provide a strategy plan for American Airlines Inc. This plan would incorporate competitive strategy that would help the company become the market share leader and largest air carrier in the world. 2. American Airlines, Inc. A. Business Overview i. Company history. American Airways was founded last 1930 through the consolidation of 85 subsidiaries airlines of The Aviation Corporation. American Airways was renamed to its current American Airlines Inc. under the appointment of the new CEO, C.R. Smith; the airline is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. For several years, AA had managed to introduce improvements in terms of technology, fliers p rogram, quality service, etc. making AA the largest in passenger miles and passenger fleet size. AA had maintained its strong presence particularly in the U.S. domestic market, and in 2009, â€Å"about 38.85 of Americans flying were international- Latin America and Caribbean, 18.7%; Europe, 15.6%; and Pacific, 4.5%† (â€Å"AMR Corporation,† 2010). Since then, AA had been successful and considered to be one of the biggest global airlines that served one-third of the U.S. population (85.7million) and more than 300,000 tons of cargo in a year. On a daily basis, the carrier transported an approximately 275,000 passengers between nearly 250 cities in over 40 countries with average daily flights of 3,400. ii. Worldwide operator. AA is one of the largest operators worldwide with a total of 623 active aircrafts as of 2010 and the largest number of international destinations. The carrier has scheduled domestic flights throughout North America, South America, Central America, an d other extensive international network in East and South Asia, and Europe. It has been more successful and gain competitive advancement after combining network fleet with AmericanConnection and American Eagle as its regional affiliates. B. Organizational Structure i. 655 Aircrafts/ 260 Destinations/ Dallas Hub AA is wholly owned subsidiary of AMR Corporation which is a publicly-traded company. The accountability and responsibility structure of AA is often disseminated in the organization through the board of directors and a chief executive officer. A large commercial airline like AA has hundreds of smaller stations to points all over the world, and hub airports that include: Chicago, Miami, New York, Los Angeles, and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport - the largest hub. To send passengers to these hubs, AA employed various aircrafts such as Boeing, and ATR, ERJ, Bombardier for American Eagle. Currently, AA has 623 aircrafts with more than 621 fleet size and 250 destinations ac ross 40 countries around the world. C. Business Segments i. Domestic (U.S.). The U.S. domestic market is dominated by AA with a market share of 13.7%. The regional carriers of AA, American Eagle and AmericanConnection served as an advantage to the company as the affiliation acquired 7.5% of the total domestic market (Vasigh, Fleming, & Tacker, 2008, p. 14).

Discussion 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion 9 - Essay Example Aside from time, I think that the type of problem being addressed by the decision-making process is also determinative. When the problem addressed is broad and involves several units in the organizational structure, or when the problem involves profound policy formulation and implementation that will be applied in the long term, then decision-making is preferable. The resultant decision shall be implemented by a large part of the organization, therefore: (1) the feedback concerning possible repercussions in their respective areas must be considered; and (2) their cooperation must be engendered to make the long-term adjustments among and between the units successful. An example of this is the merging of a new acquisition into the existing structure of the surviving organization. On the other hand, if the decision is constrained by the circumstances such that negotiations among the units cannot be accommodated, or if the problem addressed is localized or requires moderate adjustments, then command decisions are best. An example is the order by the parent firm for a subsidiary to implement a global marketing strategy. Reference: Mezey, G (2004) Crisis management decision making. Atlantic Association for Research in the Mathematical Sciences (AARMS), 3(2): 267-288 2. Consider your work environment and responsibilities.   How do you avoid the problem of "bounded awareness" in the decisions you make at work? Bounded awareness is defined by Chugh and Bazerman (2004) as ‘an individual’s failure to â€Å"see† and use accessible and perceivable information while â€Å"seeing† and using other equally accessible and perceivable information’ (p. 2). Some people would call this ‘tunnel vision’ in the figurative sense, in so far as the person focuses on certain details or elements to the exclusion of other equally important, or even more important aspects. A person may be predisposed to looking only at select details for many r easons, such as a mental fixation or mindset, prejudicial presumptions, or lack of education or training in recognizing or appreciating what is important in a certain situation. In my own work environment, there is a tendency for medical representatives like myself to be fixated on our own particular product line-up, regular clientele, or the service area we are assigned to that we do not see how a specific decision or regulation could affect other product offerings, other clients, and other service areas. A new supervisor promoted from one of the subordinate units is often seen to exhibit a keen understanding of the circumstances of the unit he/she came from but a lack of understanding concerning other units now under his leadership. The best way one may avoid bounded awareness is of course forming a decision or advisory team to discuss and analyze the various facets of a problem and arrive at alternative recommendations before the final decision is made. There are many considerati ons that may not be apparent to an individual decision-maker because his attention is circumscribed by the aspects of management he/she is experienced in. In due time and with practice, bounded awareness may be addressed by developing a wider perspective of the

Career Exploration Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Career Exploration Project - Essay Example In this light, the purpose of this report is to take up informational interview with two key employees of Hilton Group to explore the dynamics that are required for survival in hospitality sector. Mr. Walter Jones works as a supervisor for the hotel for three departments mainly front-desk manager, food and beverage and customer complaint and the Mr. Alex Jordan works in developing the customer relationships. This research is a primary one that will be further used for my own personal development in the professional environment. The interviews have occurred over telephone. I had to obtain the permission of the respondents before conducting the interview and this was done by e-mailing them in advance. The timing of the phone call was discussed over e-mails with the consent of the respondents. The findings from the interview are presented below. Mr. Walter Jones has worked with the Hilton Group for the past six years and he acts as a supervisor of three key areas namely front office, food and beverages delivery and resolution of customer complaints. Three most important skills have come up in the conversation with Mr. Walter Jones, namely, communication, problem solving and self-management skills. He explained that most importantly it is mandatory to manage one-self before managing others. He said that resolution of customer complaints requires having excellent communication skills. These finding is consistent with the findings of Mallinson and Weiler (2000 cited in Barron 78) who had also found that communication is most important requirement of supervisors. Problem-solving has also featured in their works. Mr. Whitman has also added that the organization has also been trying to improve its customer service experience for which it has encouraged every employee to take up computer learning skills. Mr. Whitman informed that he has recently learned internal computer software that makes his job easier. The

Needs Assessment for Cervical Cancer Screening

Needs Assessment for Cervical Cancer Screening References Bailie,R.S., McDonald,E.L., Stevens,M., Guthridge,S., Brewster,D.R. (2010). Evaluation of an Australian indigenous housing programme: community level impact on crowding, infrastructure function and hygiene. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. doi:10.1136/jech.2009.091637 Bunchs theory Google Search. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.google.com.au/search?q=Bunch%27s+theoryhl=engws_rd=ssl#hl=enq=theorist+Bunchs+theory+community+self+control+modelnirf=theories+Bunchs+theory+community+self+control+model Department of Health. (2014). Cervical cancer screening (may 20). Retrieved from http://www.health.vic.gov.au Marmot,M.G., Wilkinson,R.G. (2006). Social determinants of health (2nded.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mikhailovich K, Morrison P, Arabena K. (2007). Evaluating Australian Indigenous community health promotion initiatives: :. a selective review. Rural and Remote Health, 746(7). Retrieved from http://www.rrh.org.au Pap tests, Pap smears, HPV, cervical cancer PapScreen Victoria. (2014, August). Retrieved from http://www.papscreen.org.au Prochaska and DiClemente. (1983). Transtheoretical Model of Change, a theoretical model of behavior change. Stages of Change Model/Transtheoretical Model (TTM). Retrieved from currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/transtheoretical_model.html Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. (n.d.). Women?s Cervical Screening Strategy 2006 2010 by Sandy Angus. Round,R. (2005). Planning for effective health promotion evaluation. Dept of Human Services, Deakin University. The Social Identity Approach in Social Psychology. (n.d.). Bunchs theory Google Search. Retrieved from https://www.google.com.au/search?q=Bunchs+theoryhl=engws_rd=ssl#hl=enq=theorist+Bunchs+theory+community+self+control+modelnirf=theories+Bunchs+theory+community+self+control+model 1

Accounting Cash Flows Essay

Question 2.2 – Accounting and Cash Flows: Why is it that the revenue and cost figures shown on a standard income statement may not be representative of the actual cash inflows and outflows that occurred during a period?  Financial Statements are prepared according to accrual rule of , according to which cost and revenue are recorded as they occur and not when they are actually received or paid. This is why cash flows during the year may be different from revenue and costs in income statements. Different companies use different policies to pay the costs and collect revenues in current and subsequent years. In other words, the income statement assumes that once a good is sold, it is also paid for at that exact same time. Typically collection of revenue does not happen at the same time of delivery. See more: Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essay As I reflect on managerial accounting, I recall that some companies only collect twenty-five percent the same month of the sale. Then, they collect the other fifty percent the month after and the final twenty-five percent two months after the sale. Question 2. 3 – Book Values versus Market Values: In preparing a balance sheet, why do you think standard accounting practice focuses on historical cost rather than market value? When comparing book value to market value it is simply what the firm paid for the item versus what the firm could sell the items on the market. Book values are used because they have a historical perspective associated with them. I understand from my readings that the book values are the â€Å"minimum† or worst case scenarios of what these items are worth. Question 2. 4 – Operating Cash Flow: In comparing accounting net income and operation cash flow, what two items do you find in net income that are not in operating cash flow? Explain what each is and why it is excluded in operating cash flow. Operating cash flow is revenues minus the costs, except for depreciation and financing interest, because neither of these is paid in cash. Cash flows are important because the cash flow reflects, basically, whether a company’s outflows of cash can meet their inflows of cash. Net income does include financing interest and depreciation, because all liabilities need to be accounted for. Question 3. 4 – Financial Ratios: Fully explain the kind of information the following financial ratios provide about the firm. Many companies use financial ratios to avoid problems with comparing companies of different sizes. A â€Å"quick ratio† is also known as â€Å"acid-test† and is an indicator of a company’s short-term liquidity. Furthermore, the quick ratio measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. The higher the quick ratio’s the better the position of the company. A quick ratio is calculated as follows: Quick Ratio = Current Assets – Inventory – Inventories / Current Liabilities As notes in our text, the using cash to buy inventory does not affect the current ratio, but it reduces the quick ratio. The idea is that inventory is relatively illiquid compared to cash. (Ross, Westerfield, Jordan, p. 57) A â€Å"cash ratio† equals cash divided by current liabilities. The ratio of a company’s total cash and cash equals it’s current liabilities. The cash ratio is most commonly used as a measure of company liquidity. It can determine if, and/or how quickly the company can repay its short-term debt. A strong cash ratio is useful to creditors when deciding how much debt, if any, they would be willing to extend to the asking party. (Investopedia. om) Furthermore, the cash ratio is generally a more conservative look at a company’s ability to cover its liabilities than many other liquidity ratios. Mainly, due to the fact that inventory and accounts receivable are left out of the equation. Since these two accounts are a large part of many companies, this ratio should not be used in determining company value, but simply as one factor in determining liquidity. Final ly, the â€Å"capital intensity ratio† is a ratio measures the ability of a company to effectively use its assets. Simply put, capital intensity shows how much of an investment in fixed assets was required during a given period to produce $1 of sales revenue. The actual ratio formula to measure capital intensity is total assets divided by sales revenue for a specified period. One of the major problems with ratios is that different organizations and different sources often don’t compute them exactly the same way, which lead to confusion and false results. The definitions are vague and when comparing to other’s equations, you may find significant results depending on the way they are computed. Accounting: Cash Flows Essay John Stacey, a sales engineer for Aldhus Corporation, was worried. A flight delay had caused him to miss last week’s accounting class in the evening MBA program in which he had enrolled at the suggestion of the personnel director at Aldhus, a growing manufacturer of computer peripherals. The class he had missed had been devoted to a lecture and discussion of the statement of cash flows, and he was sure the material he had missed would be covered in the weekly quiz that was part of each class session. A classmate had faxed Stacey some notes distributed by their instructor, but they were too cryptic to be understood by anyone who had missed the class. In desperation, John called Lucille Barnes, the assistant controller at Aldhus, to ask if she could take a few minutes to point him in the right direction toward understanding the statement of cash flows. She seemed delighted by the request, and they agreed to meet that afternoon. op The Meeting At 2:00 P. M. John Stacey went to the office of Lucille Barnes with his notes and questions. After they had exchanged greetings, Lucille handed John three cash flow statements from the annual reports of other high-technology companies (Exhibits 1, 2, and 3). John was worried that Lucille would ask him to explain them, and that she would see how confused he still was about some aspects of accounting; instead, Lucille began explaining. Lucille Barnes (Assistant Controller): The statement of cash flows is really a very useful part of the set of three statements companies are required to prepare. In some cases, it tells more about what is actually happening in a business than either the balance sheet or income statement. The statements of cash flows that I have given you are very revealing. Let me give you a brief overview of the structure and content of cash flow statements, and then you take some time to study these statements. I have prepared some questions to guide your study. Then, we can meet again tomorrow to discuss what you have learned and to answer any questions that remain. I do not think you have to worry about your next quiz because if you understand how balance sheets and income statements are prepared, much about the statement of cash flows will seem pretty obvious. John Stacey: I hope you are right. I really like the accounting course, and I want to do well in it and to really learn the material. That’s why I panicked when I could not understand the notes our instructor passed out last week. Professors Julie H. Hertenstein and William J. Bruns prepared this case as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright  © 1993 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www. hbsp. harvard. edu. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School. Copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. Permissions@hbsp. harvard. edu or 617-783-7860. Statements of Cash Flows: Three Examples Lucille Barnes: Forget those notes for a while and just concentrate on studying the statements I have given you. Notice that the statement of cash flows is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Each section shows the cash inflows and the cash outflows associated with that type of activity. Operating activities shows the inflows and outflows related to the fundamental operations of the basic line or lines of business that the company is in. For example, it would include cash receipts from the sale of goods or services and the cash outflows for purchasing inventory, and paying wages, taxes and rent. Investing activities shows cash flows for the purchase and sale of assets not generally held for resale and for the making and collecting of loans. (Maybe it should more appropriately be called the investing and disinvesting activities section. ) Here is where you would see if the company sold a building, purchased equipment, made a loan to a subsidiary, or purchased a piece of equity in its supplier. Finally, financing activities shows the cash flows associated with increasing or decreasing the firm’s financing, for example, issuing or repurchasing stock and borrowing or repaying loans. It also includes dividends, which are cash flows associated with equity. However, ironically, it does not include interest payments; these are included in operating activities. John Stacey: That seems strange to me. Since loans are the reason interest payments are made, why are they not included in the financing activities section? You know, interest is to loans as dividends are to equity? Lucille Barnes: Actually in some other countries such as the United Kingdom interest is included in the financing activities section! But in the United States the Financial Accounting Standards Board voted that interest payments should be in the operating activities section instead. This is one of these situations where you might have to do some adjusting if you were trying to compare a U. K. company like British Petroleum to a U. S. company like Exxon. John Stacey: That is interesting! How can I use each section of the statement? Lucille Barnes: The operating activity section is the cash-flow engine of the company. When this engine is working effectively, it provides the cash flows to cover the cash needs of operations. In a healthy, growing company, we would expect growth in operating working capital accounts such as inventory and accounts receivable (uses of cash) as well as in accounts payable and other operating payables (sources of cash). Obviously there can be quite a bit of variability in working capital accounts from period to period, but on average inventories, receivables, and accounts payable usually grow in growing companies. In addition, this operating cash-flow engine provides cash for needed investments, to repay debt, and to pay dividends. There are exceptions, of course. Start-up companies, for example, usually have negative cash flows from operations because they have not gotten their cash-flow engines up to speed. Companies in cyclical industries may have negative operating cash flow in a â€Å"down† year; a company that has experienced an extensive strike could also be expected to have negative cash flow from operations. Although an occasional year of negative operating cash flow does not spell disaster, nonetheless, we should expect operating cash flow, on average, to be positive. Investing activities are a different story. Whereas we expect positive operating cash flow, we also expect a healthy company to continually invest in more plant, equipment, land, and other fixed assets to replace the assets that have been used up or have become technologically obsolete, as well as to expand and grow. Although companies often sell assets that are no longer of use to them, we would normally expect them to purchase more capital assets than they sell. As a result, in general, we expect negative cash flows from investing activities. Like operating activities, exceptions occur, especially if the firm divests a business or subsidiary. Copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. Permissions@hbsp. harvard. edu or 617-783-7860. Statements of Cash Flows: Three Examples Cash flows from financing activities could as easily be positive as negative in a healthy company, and they are likely to change back and forth. If the company’s need for cash to invest exceeds the cash flow generated by operating activities, this will require extra financing by debt or equity, therefore a positive financing cash flow. On the other hand, if cash flow from operating activities exceeds the investing needs, the firm will have excess cash to repay debt or pay more dividends, producing negative cash flows from financing.

Could broadband be the benchmark for globalization’s progress and adoption?

Though there have been considerable advances in the field of internet technology, not all problems are addressed to reach globalization’s progress and adoption. This is in contrast to the steady and rapid advances in semiconductor technology, information storage, networking, and applications, the interaction of IT with various elements of society is more complex. Although IT performance in many cases improves exponentially, the utility to users in many cases improves more slowly (Chandra et al. 2000).For example, a doubling of computer processing speeds may bring only small improvements in the most widely used applications, such as word processing or spreadsheets. Furthermore, although it is common to talk about the â€Å"impact† or â€Å"effect† of IT or the Internet—implying a one-way influence—the interaction of IT with society is multidirectional and multidimensional. Over the past two decades, many studies have explored how organizations use IT . Cumulatively, these studies have found that a simple model of IT leading to social and organizational effects does not hold (Kling 2000).Instead, IT is developed and used in a social context in which organizations and individuals shape the technology and the way it is used. The implementation of IT is an ongoing social process that involves changes in people's roles and in organizational procedures. Incentives and trust are important factors in the success of IT implementation. And broadband proliferation is an important ingredient of globalization. The public debate in this country on the War in Iraq has been the most hotly contested issue in recent history and shows no sign of letting up.Through all the policy proposals, failures and triumphs many positive viewpoints have emerged about how to address the most distressing issues related to United State's new found global role: exporter of security. Dr. Barnett believes this is positive trend overall: â€Å"That is why the public debate about this war has been so important: It forces Americans to come to terms with what I believe is the new security paradigm that shapes this age, namely, Disconnectedness defines danger. † I think that last statement is an apt template for understanding the daunting task facing the broadband era: the age of transactional transformation.It is in the disconnectedness that defines the danger for our productiveness and growth, and hence our economy as a whole. The disconnectedness from novel approaches, the disconnectedness from relevant value models, disconnectedness from persistent progression to universal broadband access. Perhaps there is a need to view broadband technology adoption as a historical process in the same vain as globalization. Unfortunately, for many, this leads to a nasty polemic on it's relative merits. Barnett has this to say on this issue: The problem with most discussion of globalization is that too many experts treat it as a binaryoutcome: Either it is great and sweeping the planet, or it is horrid and failing humanity everywhere. Neither view really works, because globalization as a historical process is simply too big and too complex for such summary judgments. Instead, this new world must be defined by where globalization has truly taken root and where it has not. Barnett goes on to say: Show me where globalization is thick with network connectivity, financial transactions, liberal media flows, and collective security, and I will show you regions featuring stable governments, rising standards of living, and more deaths by suicide than murder.These parts of the world I call the Functioning Core, or Core. But show me where globalization is thinning or just plain absent, and I will show you regions plagued by politically repressive regimes, widespread poverty and disease, routine mass murder, and most important the chronic conflicts that incubate the next generation of global terrorists. These parts of the world I call the Non -Integrating Gap, or Gap. Could broadband be the benchmark for globalization's progress and adoption? It can be, I believe the more the connectedness to the Functioning Core the greater the value rendered.Broadband access providers whether wireline or wireless will have to holistically reconsider the ramifications of globalization in this context. They can do much to advance it positively or hinder it destructively. The lessons for content providers may seem less obvious but in a globalize economy the more connectedness the richer the value doesn't always resolve neatly. Microsoft, Google, Cisco, Apple, Oracle, Yahoo, eBay and IBM to name a few, have all handle this transition quite nicely. And if supporting and expanding the core is what the new economy is all about then I can think of no better marker for globalization than broadband.This proposed study will try to find out if indeed broadband can be the benchmark for globalization’s progress and at the same time, will it b alance with societal impacts? Will the globalization’s progress and adoption will take into consideration the affect on the people as whole? REFERENCES CHANDRA, B. , DAHLIN, M. , GAO, L. , AND NAYATE, A. 2001. End-to-end WAN Service Availability. In Proc. 3rd USITS (San Francisco, CA, 2001), pp. 97–108. Kling, R. (2000). Learning about information technologies and social change: The contribution ofsocial informatics. The Information Society, 16(3), 217-232. Sawyer, S. and Rosenbaum, H. (2000). Social informatics in the information sciences: Current activities and emerging directions. [Electronic Version] Informing Science. 3 (2), 89-95 available Suchman, L. (1994). Supporting articulation work: Aspects of a feminist practice of office technology production. In R. Kling (Ed. ), Computerization and Controversy (pp. 407-423). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Williams, R. , & Edge, D. (1996). The social shaping of technology. Research Policy, 2

Religious Freedom essays

Religious Freedom essays Throughout the whole of American history, religion and government has been a very controversial topic. While religion seems to find its way into almost every aspect of our lives, there have been various legal battles over religious. First, let us define what religion is. The American Heritage Dictionary defines religion as, Belief in and reverence of a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe ... a personal or institutional system grounded in such belief and worship. (American Heritage Dictionary: 4th Edition). However, in his book, Michael Corbett defined religion as, ... an integrated system of beliefs, lifestyle, ritual activities, and institution by which people give meaning to (or to find meaning in) their lives by orienting themselves to what they take to be holy, sacred, or of ultimate value. (Corbett, 1999: 5). Problem arises when the line between government and religion is crossed. Members of our government in positions of authority decide everything in our lives in the form of laws, which determine our behavior. For example, the removal of the Ten Commandments from the rotunda of the Alabama Supreme Court building in Montgomery on August 27th, 2003 (CNN News, 2003). Former Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore installed a Ten Commandment monument in the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building in September 2001. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in a similar case in Lincoln Nebraska and Philadelphia, PA opposed to this action. The ACLU stated that, ...Ten Commandments monument violated the principles of religious freedom. (ACLU Press Release: April 2003). Foundation of the American Government The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government respects this right in practice. James Madison the guiding force behind the language of the Constitution, co-author of the ...

Santa claus essays

Santa claus essays How does Santa handle it all? The holidays are the busiest time of the year. From bright red garments, to the protruding yet offensive beer belly, Santa Claus is over 1,000 years of sheer anticipation and jubilation. From the time I was little, Ive heard wondrous takes of this kind soul who ventures from rooftop to rooftop delivering not just toys, but spirit, hope and happiness. These takes have inspired me to lead a life devoted to morality and virtue, giving Santa Claus an almost fictional holiness, that would lead to the most enjoyable and rewarding day spent with the original Santa Claus himself. In my life I have found it incredibly difficult to keep an ever-flowing stream of positive thoughts and feelings. Imagine being told that you had to work every day of the year, especially Christmas, and that the only reward you would get for this would be the enjoyment of the kids you deliver your product too. Add into this formula that you have to live in the coldest place in the world, and work with small yet chipper companions, always optimistic, divergent of human nature. This is the life of Santa Claus, yet he keeps up what I never could, an un-relentless optimistic and unparalleled generosity. I would like to know his secret behind his success. Was it Mrs. Claus? It makes you wonder doesnt it? A jolly man, like Claus, betrays an atmosphere during the holiday that unites love ones. Another curious topic of interest would be the discretion between naughty and nice children. Man has created its own set of wrongs and rights, and used these to control the population, as a guideline to keep order. It would be interesting to understand on what basis Santa Claus judges kids, whether he has some sort of divine justice written up, or he just chooses based on his own perspective whether a child is good or not. ...

Idols Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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